398
INDEX B1 scenario, 39, 39n1
Bananas and plantains: in Côte d’Ivoire, 121, 123f; in Ghana, 149, 152, 154f; in Liberia, 214, 216f; in West Africa, 14t
Baseline scenario: assumptions of, 19, 20t, 44, 44t; for Benin, 65; for Burkina Faso, 93; cereal production in, 28t, 29t, 30t; commodity prices in, 28t; for Côte d’Ivoire, 124, 131, 136; for Ghana, 156, 170; for Guinea, 187; incomes and population growth in, 19, 20t, 44–46, 44t, 45t, 46t; for Liberia, 216–18; for Niger, 246–47, 254, 255; for Nigeria, 275–76, 282; for Senegal, 305–6, 312; for Sierra Leone, 337–38; for Togo, 368, 374; vulnerability out- comes in, 30, 31t
Beans: in Niger, 242; in Togo, 358, 362, 365f; in West Africa, 13t
Benin: agriculture in, 53, 55–56, 62–63, 62t, 70, 74–76; climate change vulner- ability of, 56–58; climate of, 53–54; climate scenarios in, 53–54, 67, 70, 74; education in, 56, 57t; employment in, 57t; exports of, 70, 74; geography of, 53; incomes in, 55, 56, 57f, 65, 66f; land use in, 58–59, 60f; policy recom- mendations for, 76–77; population distribution in, 54, 56f; population projections for, 53, 64–65, 66f; popu- lation trends in, 54, 55f, 55t; poverty in, 58, 59f; protected areas in, 60f; sce- narios for future, 64–67, 70, 74; travel times in, 59, 61f; urban areas in, 54, 59, 61f; vegetation in, 58–59, 60f; well- being indicators in, 56–58, 57t, 58f, 74
Biodiversity, 67, 331, 358, 384–85. See also Protected areas
Birth rates, in Sierra Leone, 328 Box-and-whisker graphs, 50, 50f
Burkina Faso: agriculture in, 79, 83, 87, 89t, 90, 90t, 96, 100; climate change vulnerability of, 83, 100, 105; climate of, 79; climate scenarios in, 94–96; education in, 83, 84t; employment in, 84t; exports of, 100; geography of, 79–80; incomes in, 81, 82f, 93–94,
94f; land use in, 85, 86f; mineral resources of, 93; policy recommenda- tions for, 106–7; population distribu- tion in, 81, 82f; population projections for, 90, 93f; population trends in, 80–81, 80f, 81t; poverty in, 83–85, 84f; protected areas in, 85, 87f; sce- narios for future, 90, 93–96, 100, 105; travel times in, 85–87, 88f; urban areas in, 80–81; vegetation in, 85, 86f; well- being indicators in, 83–84, 83f, 105
Burkina Faso National Adaptation Programme of Action, 80
Calorie availability: in Benin, 74, 77f; in Burkina Faso, 105, 106f; in Côte d’Ivoire, 136, 137f; data on, 47, 48; determinants of, 46; in Ghana, 160, 164f; in Guinea, 194, 195f; in Liberia, 224, 227f; in Niger, 255, 255f; in Nigeria, 282, 283f; in Senegal, 318, 319f; in Sierra Leone, 348, 349f; in Togo, 374, 377f. See also Child malnutrition
Calorie consumption, in West Africa, 48–49, 48t. See also Food consumption
Carbon dioxide fertilization, 41–42
Cash crops: in Benin, 62, 62t; in Burkina Faso, 79, 87; cocoa, 15, 113, 120–21, 149, 358, 386; coffee, 15, 121, 123f, 358, 386; in Côte d’Ivoire, 120–21, 120t, 123f; cotton, 15, 62, 87, 90, 92f, 100, 103f; in Ghana, 149, 151t; major crops, 14t, 15; in Togo, 355; in West Africa, 1, 15. See also Commodity prices; Exports; Yields
Cassava: in Benin, 62, 63, 65f, 74, 75f; in Côte d’Ivoire, 121, 122f, 131, 133f; in Ghana, 152, 153f, 165, 166f; in Guinea, 183, 184f, 195, 197f; in Liberia, 214, 215f, 221, 224, 225f; in Nigeria, 272, 273f, 283, 286f, 386; prices of, 165; in Sierra Leone, 335, 336f, 344, 346f; in Togo, 362, 365f, 374, 376f; in West Africa, 12, 14t, 15
CCNUCC. See United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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