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the Rockchuck


Understanding and Hunting


Thomas C. Tabor


Tom frequently has found good populations of rockchucks around old ranch dumpsites.


Marmots can be a bit shy and cautious when exiting their den, and as such targets can be on the small side.


epending upon the locale you find the yellow-bellied marmot in you might hear the species referred to as a whistle-pig, rockchuck, or even just plain chuck. You might even hear some folks call them woodchucks or groundhogs, but in this case, those individuals would be sorely mistaken. Even though the weather-forecasting groundhog and the yellow-bellied mar- mot share very similar outward appear- ances, these two species are as different as a prairie dog and a ground squirrel. Separated by thousands of miles, the woodchuck finds itself at home in the New England States and in some parts of southern Canada, while the rock- chuck prefers the high country, in and around the Rocky Mountain states. But aside from these geographical dispari- ties and a noticeable difference in their preferred habitat, they are worlds apart in their social behaviors as well. While


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the rockchuck by nature is a social and gregarious animal, the wood- chuck essentially is a loner and aso- cial in its behavior. While the former lives out its life in colonies, consisting of well-established family groups, the woodchuck prefers a solitary existence except during times of breeding activi- ties and rearing of its offspring. I personally enjoy the shooting of rockchucks more than any other varmint-shooting activity, particularly when I am able to locate good popula- tions. While this sport may not always pose the same level of shooting diffi- culty as attempting to hit a tiny ground squirrel while it darts from hole to hole on some distance hillside, ’chucks come with their own set of challenges that are unique to the species and fun to overcome. For ex- ample, these might come in the form of trying to sneak a bullet over the top of the rocks


in order to strike the only portion of a rockchuck that is visible, or attempting to hit a ’chuck as he makes its mad dash to the safety of its den. And, because the rockchucks aren’t as widely distributed, or as prolific in their reproductive abili- ties as some other species, just finding a good shootable population can on occa- sion provide a challenge in itself. But a major factor in locating good shooting populations of rockchucks lies in having a thorough knowledge and understand- ing of the species’ habitat and traits. Combine this with a dedication to do- ing the necessary scouting and most devoted ’chuck hunters can without too much difficulty find themselves facing some great shooting opportunities. ROCKCHUCK


CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS Individual rockchuck territories can range in size from about one-half acre up to five acres, but these indi-


Steve Gash, a good friend and fellow outdoor writer, accompanied Tom on a northern Nevada marmot shoot where they found plenty of rockchuck targets to shoot at. Notice the large boulders and the huge irrigation pipe. These are two obvious signs of good whistle pig country.


Page 86 Winter 2013


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