50 03 Chapter References


American Heart Association. (2018). Heartburn or heart attack? www.heart.org; American Heart Association. https://www.heart. org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/angina-chest-pain/heartburn-or-heart-attack. Last reviewed December 6, 2022.


Atenodoro, R. (2019). Effects of Aging on the Digestive System. Merck Manuals Consumer Version; Merck Manuals. https://www. merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/biology-of-the-digestive-system/effects-of-aging-on-the-digestive-system


Balestrieri, P., Ribolsi, M., Guarino, M. P. L., Emerenziani, S., Altomare, A., & Cicala, M. (2020). Nutritional Aspects in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Nutrients, 12(2), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020372


Bandoim, L. (2019). Cellular Metabolism: Definition, Process & the Role of ATP. Sciencing; Leaf Group Ltd. https://sciencing.com/ cellular-metabolism-definition-process-the-role-of-atp-13717915.html


Britannica. (2019). Bile | biochemistry. In Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/bile


Cheng, J. (2000). Volume of a Human Stomach —The Physics Factbook. Hypertextbook.com. https://hypertextbook.com/ facts/2000/JonathanCheng.shtml


Cleveland Clinic. (2021a). Aspiration pneumonia: What it is, causes, diagnosis, treatment. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic. org/health/diseases/21954-aspiration-pneumonia


Cleveland Clinic. (2021b, December 8). Colon (Large Intestine): Function, Anatomy & Definition. Cleveland Clinic. https:// my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22134-colon-large-intestine


Cleveland Clinic. (2022a). Gallbladder Disease: Symptoms, Treatment & What it Is. Cleveland Clinic; Cleveland Clinic. https:// my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22976-gallbladder-disease


Cleveland Clinic. (2022b). Esophagus. Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21728-esophagus


Draper, J., Titchenal, A., & Fialkowski Revilla, M. K. (2020, September 1). 4.2: Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrates. Medicine LibreTexts. https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nutrition/Human_Nutrition_2020e_(Hawaii)/04%3A_ Carbohydrates/4.02%3A_Digestion_and_Absorption_of_Carbohydrates


Fan, Y., Yao, Q., Liu, Y., Jia, T., Zhang, J., & Jiang, E. (2022). Underlying Causes and Co-existence of Malnutrition and Infections: An Exceedingly Common Death Risk in Cancer. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.814095


Fish, E. M., & Burns, B. (2020). Physiology, Small Bowel. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK532263/


Fisher, R. (2019, February 22). Symptoms & Causes of Lactose Intolerance. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive- diseases/lactose-intolerance/symptoms-causes


GCSE Biology. (2019). Digestive Enzymes #17. www.youtube.com; Cognito. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jz9WvfKDVc


Goyal, R. K., Guo, Y., & Mashimo, H. (2019). Advances in the physiology of gastric emptying. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 31(4), e13546. https://www.doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13546


Harvard School of Public Health. (2018, June 6). Fiber. The Nutrition Source; The President and Fellows of Harvard College. https:// www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/carbohydrates/fiber/


International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorder. (n.d.). The Digestive System - International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders. International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders; IFFGD. https://iffgd.org/gi-disorders/the-digestive- system/


Kapoor, V. K. (2023). Small Intestine Anatomy: Overview, Gross Anatomy, Microscopic Anatomy. EMedicine. https://emedicine. medscape.com/article/1948951-overview?form=fpf


Kurn, H., & Daly, D. T. (2023, February 17). Histology, Epithelial Cell. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ books/NBK559063/


SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL


Nutrition Fundamentals and Medical Nutrition Therapy


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