Chapter
24
The Golden Age (7th and 8th Centuries)
By e end of is chapter I wi …
* know about new influences on design from * be able to draw and describe the Fahan * know how to draw and describe two pages * understand metalworking techniques
Britain and Europe Mura Slab and the Carndonagh Cross from the Book of Durrow * know how to draw and describe the Tara
Brooch and the Ardagh Chalice and some of their decoration
* be able to compare the design of human
and animal figures in the different crafts * have noted continuity and change in each
Context
Europe became more stable through the establishment of strong kingdoms in the areas that are now France and Germany. Much of Europe was converted to Christianity, and the papacy had become stronger. Clergy from France converted southern Britain to Christianity.
CHAPTER 24 THE GOLDEN AGE (7TH AND 8TH CENTURIES)
The Monasteries Monasteries became more important in Ireland. They had become centres of learning and places of refuge for pilgrims, the sick, widows and orphans. Kells, Armagh, Glendalough, Clonmacnoise and other large monasteries grew in size and population and took on a new economic importance in the community. The simple austerity of the early monasteries was replaced by wealth and power, which even lead to conflicts between monasteries. In AD 790, a war was fought between the monks of Clonmacnoise and the monks of Durrow.
craft from earlier 5th-century work to 7th- and 8th-century examples.
Irish Missionaries in Europe The missionary work that had begun on Iona in the previous century spread to Britain and Europe in the 600s. Saint Aidan, a follower of St Columba, was invited by King Oswald to build a monastery on the island of Lindisfarne off the east coast of England. Saint Aidan had great success in converting the people of Northumbria to Christianity. Saint Columbanus, another Columban monk, set up monasteries in France, Switzerland and Italy.
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Political and monastic dynasties in Ireland were also strengthened. The Uí Néill, kings of Tara, controlled the Midlands and a good part of Northern Ireland. They made an alliance with the Dál Riata, who were kings of Antrim and Argyll, which extended their influence into Scotland. The Uí Néill were in conflict with the Eóghanachta of Munster for 400 years.
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