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WORDS MAT THEW PARSONS


CONFERENCE REPORT


BUILDING ‘HEATHROW 2.0’


As Gatwick ends its bid for a new second runway, experts discussed Heathrow’s transport and environment challenges at a Westminster Energy, Environment & Transport Forum


THERE ARE HIGH HOPES FOR A “HEATHROW 2.0”, it was revealed at a recent Westminster Energy, Environment & Transport Forum. Emma Gilthorpe, executive director, expansion, Heathrow Airport, said there had been “exciting progress” since the government approved a third runway, via its National Policy Statement (NPS).


She said expansion would create 40,000 local jobs, 10,000 extra jobs in the supply chain and 40 new long-haul routes. Meanwhile, the first electric aircraft would not pay airport fees, saving an airline up to £1 million in landing charges in its first year. “It’s not a choice between economy and environment. Heathrow 2.0 is our plan for sustainable growth. We will collaborate with others over noise, emissions and carbon,” she added. “Heathrow is Britain’s front door, and our gateway to the world,” she argued. “But we are also operating at capacity, and have been for over a decade, while other European hubs are expanding… the UK’s growth is being stifled.” However, speakers at the event, entitled “The future of UK airport capacity in the south-east: Heathrow expansion and next steps for aviation strategy”, raised concerns over congestion and air quality.


Alex Williams, director, city planning, Transport for London (TfL), said there


JUNE 2018: Government approves new north-west runway plan, via a National Policy Statement (NPS)


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Protesters at Westminster in June this year


TIMELINE: KEY HEATHROW AIRPORT DATES


MARCH 2019: Legal challenges against NPS to be heard in court


2019: Airport will hold 11 events in UK to showcase “contract opportunities” for SMEs


JAN 2019: Public consultation, focusing on airspace and communities


JUNE 2019: Final public consultation on airport proposal


2020: Airport to become carbon neutral; Submission of planning application (Development Consent Order)


2030: 50 per cent of airport journeys to be made by public or sustainable transport


2018 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 19


were surface access issues. There are currently 235,000 trips (passenger and staff) a day made to Heathrow airport, he claimed, but that figure would rise to 410,000 after expansion.


MEGA CITY FUTURE “The scale of increase is massive,” he warned, and called for “firm commit- ment to additional infrastructure” from both the proposed Heathrow Southern Railway and Western Rail Link. TfL is planning a 60 per cent capacity increase for the Piccadilly line, which calls at Heathrow, but Williams said this would not be enough. “That isn’t just to support the airport, it’s to support London which will soon be a ‘megacity’ – a city with 10 million people.” He applauded Heathrow’s proposal to ensure car journeys did not increase, but added: “We think the NPS targets are rather ambitious.” Rupert Walker, strategy and planning director, south, Network Rail, told the audience: “Of the 48 million people leaving or accessing the airport a year by surface access, under 30 per


cent use public transport. Of those 13 million, only 4 million use rail. The challenge is the lack of effective public transport connectivity; not the willingness to use it.” Also speaking at the forum was Cait


Hewitt, deputy director of the Aviation Environment Federation, who stated: “On climate change, probably the biggest existential challenge the world is facing, there’s almost nothing in the NPS... clearly some hurdles have been crossed, but some remain.”


END OF DOMESTIC FLIGHTS? With 15 per cent of slots on the new runway for domestic connections, the panel was quizzed on how the runway would affect the UK’s requirement to limit its CO2 emissions. Network Rail’s Walker said: “We need to build HS2. It will improve journey times between our great cities, in particular London, and that will kill domestic flights overnight. It happened in Spain between Madrid and Barcelona, by about 90 per cent, and that will reduce emissions.” ■ Heathrow Express: Guest Column, p113


TfL’s Alex Williams wants better rail links into Heathrow


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