The Impact of “Made In China 2025” on China’s Diecasting Industry
SIONG SONG LIU, PRESIDENT OF THE HONGKONG FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION, FOUNDER OF L.K. GROUP
中国制造2025对中国压铸行业发 展的影响
香港铸造业总会会长，力劲集团创始人 刘相尚
dozens of years’ rapid development, China has emerged as a global leader in the manufacturing industry, with an inde- pendent, complete system that spans all fields of manufactur- ing, thereby laying a solid foundation for China’s social and economic development. However, China is still in the early stages of industrialization, and lags far behind developed countries. In fact, China’s manufacturing industry is large in scale but not strong, lacks the ability to develop innovations independently, and relies too heavily on core technologies and high-end equipment imported from foreign countries. Te deep fusion of the new generation of information
A
technology and the manufacturing industry is bringing about profound changes within the industry, creating new modes of production, industrial forms, business models and areas with great potential for growth. With every country around the world intensifying its effort to encourage scientific and technological innovation, China’s manufacturing industry is expected to have many opportunities as it tries to transform itself and develop through innovation.
A Review of the Development of China’s Diecasting Industry
In 1947, China’s first diecasting plant came into being in a
small alley in Shanghai. Before 1949, only a few Chinese plants had a small number of imported cold- or hot-chamber diecast- ing machines, mainly used for producing zinc alloy castings. In the 1970s, the development of China’s motorcycle
industry propelled the diecasting industry, and a large num- ber of diecasting producers emerged, with the most rapid development taking place in Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Chongqing Municipality. In the 1980s, China began to introduce reforms and open itself up to the outside world, causing industries like auto-
s the global landscape of industrial competi- tion experiences significant change, China is confronted with huge challenges as it makes new efforts to develop its economy. Trough
球产业竞争格局正在发生重大调整， 中国在新一轮发展中面临巨大挑战。 经过几十年的快速发展，中国制造业 规模跃居世界第一位，建立起门类齐全、独立完整 的制造体系，成为支撑中国经济社会发展的重要基 石和促进世界经济发展的重要力量。但中国仍处于 工业化进程中，与先进国家相比还有较大差距。制 造业大而不强，自主创新能力弱，关键核心技术与 高端装备对外依存度依旧较高。
全
新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合，正在引发 影响深远的产业变革，形成新的生产方式、产业形 态、商业模式和经济增长点。各国都在加大科技创 新力度，中国制造业将在转型升级、创新发展中迎 来重大机遇。
中国压铸行业发展历程回顾
1947年，中国第一家压铸专业厂诞生在上海弄 堂里。1949年以前，中国仅少数几家工厂有少量进 口冷室或热室压铸机，生产锌合金铸件。 进入20世纪70年代，摩托车行业的发展充分带 动了中国压铸业，国内压铸件生产厂家大量涌现， 发展最快的是江苏、浙江、重庆等地。 20世纪80年代，中国实行改革开放，促进了汽 车、五金、摩托车、手表等产业的快速发展，给压 铸生产企业带来了更加广阔的发展空间。
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FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION December 2015
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