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Journal of Paleontology 90(1):78–91
Type species.—Oneotodus? beckmanni Bischoff and Sannemann, 1958.
Pseudooneotodus beckmanni (Bischoff and Sannemann, 1958) Figure 3.9
1984 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Idris, pl. 1, fig. 21.
1958 Oneotodus? beckmanni Bischoff and Sannemann, p. 98, pl. 15, figs. 22–25.
1999 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Sarmiento et al., p. 760, fig. 3.11.
2007 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corradini, p. 142, pl. 1, figs. 1–7 (see for synonymy).
2007a Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang and Barnes, fig. 10.5.
2009 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Berkyová, fig. 10A–D. 2009 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corradini et al., fig. 3d.
2007b Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang and Barnes, fig. 10.29.
2009 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corriga and Corradini, fig. 6D, E.
2010 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corradini and Corriga, pl. 1, fig. 21.
2010 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Wang and Aldridge, p. 32, pl. 2, figs. 19–26.
2011 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corriga et al., fig. 5.12. 2011 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang, fig. 17.7. 2011 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang et al., fig. 13.9. 2012 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corriga et al., fig. 5.4.
2013 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang, fig. 10.16. 2014 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Corriga et al., fig. 5L.
2012 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Slavík and Carls, fig. 3U, DD.
2014 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Gutiérrez-Marco et al., fig. 5b, c.
2014 Pseudooneotodus beckmanni; Zhang and Pell, fig. 6.8.
Holotype.—Oneotodus? beckmanni, BiSa 1958/85 (Bischoff and Sannemann, 1958, pl. 15, fig. 25).
Occurrence.—Globally occurring; long ranging from Upper Ordovician to Lower Devonian (Corradini, 2007).
Description.—Pseudooneotodus beckmanni is a stout conical element with a single-tipped apex that curves posteriorly. Aboral surface is deeply excavated. The basal outline has been shown to vary, ranging from circular, oval, or subtriangular to other forms (Cooper, 1977).
Remarks.—For a discussion of the taxon, refer to Corradini (2007).
Family Spathognathodontidae Hass, 1959 Genus Ozarkodina Branson and Mehl, 1933a
Type species.—Ozarkodina typica Branson and Mehl, 1933a.
Ozarkodina hassi (Pollock, Rexroad, and Nicoll, 1970) Figure 3.26–3.28
1970 Spathognathodus hassi Pollock, Rexroad, and Nicoll, p. 760, pl. 111, figs. 8–12.
1991 Ozarkodina hassi; Leatham, pl. III, figs. 3, 6, 7, 10, 13, 16, 18, 21.
2002 Ozarkodina hassi; Aldridge, pl. 4, fig. 1. 2002 Ozarkodina hassi; Zhang and Barnes, p. 28, fig. 13.31– 13.37 (see for synonymy).
2012 Ozarkodina hassi; Bergström et al., fig. 7H, I. 2014 Ozarkodina hassi; Zhang and Pell, fig. 8.5–8.7.
?2010 Ozarkodina aff. hassi;Wang and Aldridge, p. 90, pl. 23, figs. 15–27.
Holotype.—Spathognathodus hassi (P1 element), Indiana University/Indiana Geological Survey 12610, Manitoulin Dolomite, locality 7, sample 2, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada (Pollock et al., 1970, pl. 111, fig. 9).
Occurrence.—Occurs globally within the Distomodus kentuckyensis Zone, spaning the Rhuddanian, and ranging to the upper Aeronian (Aldridge, 1972; Zhang and Barnes, 2002). Bergström et al. (2012) documented a range for O. hassi from the Late Ordovician, across the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, and into the Telychian.
Description.—P1 element: Typically a prominent cusp is present; large specimens can show widening due to overgrowth by denticles (McCracken and Barnes, 1981); specimens have previously been shown to lack a prominent cusp (e.g., Nowlan et al., 1988, p. 17, pl. 5, fig. 18). Denticles are laterally com- pressed and almost entirely fused to the apices; anterior denticles are slightly longer and thinner than posterior denticles, and tend to incline anteriorly on the anterior end. Basal cavity flares laterally under the cusp, and is slightly asymmetrical and rounded in oral view, although in aboral view tapers anteriorly and pos- teriorly where it meets the basal margin (Pollock et al., 1970). P2 element: Cusp is high and wide compared to denticles,
and width can increase by overgrowth of short proximal denticles. Denticles gradually decrease in height away from the cusp, and are laterally compressed and almost entirely fused except for the triangular apices. Posterior denticles are significantly shorter than anterior denticles. Posterior process, bearing fewer denticles, is shorter than the anterior process. Basal cavity flares laterally under the cusp and extends as a shallow groove under the processes. Aboral margin is typically straight, but can be slightly arched (McCracken and Barnes, 1981; Cooper, 1975). Cusp and denticles incline posteriorly. Some specimens vary from this description in that they have a longer posterior process with more denticles than the anterior process (Fig. 3.27).
Ozarkodina sp. Figure 3.25
Remarks.—Three specimens of Ozarkodina sp. were recovered. Elements are bowed downward, with a large central cusp inclined toward the posterior; denticles incline posteriorly, and extend up the sides of the cusp; deeply excavated basal cavity
2003 Ozarkodina hassi; Pyle and Barnes, figs. 14.30, 17.10– 17.14.
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