Prieto-Márquez and Gutarra—Hadrosaurid dinosaurs from Careless Creek Quarry (Montana)
noted in the literature (Dilkes, 2001; Godefroit et al., 2004; Grigorescu and Csiki, 2006; Brett-Surman and Wagner, 2007; Guenther, 2014; Prieto-Márquez, 2014b). Specifically, the CCQ juveniles show overall less robust humeri, with relatively less expanded deltopectoral crests and less prominent distal condyles; however, Guenther (2014) found no substantial ontogenetic increase in the development of the condyles in the saurolophine Maiasaura peeblesorum Horner and Makela, 1979. These differences are evident when comparing ANSP 15979 with adult humeri such as, for example, that of Prosaurolophus maximus TMP 84.1.1 (Fig. 3.10, 3.11). Prieto-Márquez (2014b) noted the lack of an angular laterodistal corner of the deltopectoral crest in a juvenile Edmontosaurus annectens (LACM 23504). It is interesting to note that angularity of the lateroventral corner of the deltopectoral crest in the CCQ humerus is comparable to that of adult hadrosaurids such as the aforementioned P. maximus TMP 84.1.1. In agreement with previous observations on the ontoge-
netic variation of hadrosauroid tibiae (Dilkes, 1996; Grigorescu and Csiki, 2006; Brett-Surman and Wagner, 2007; Prieto-Márquez, 2011b, 2014b; Guenther, 2014), the tibia of the juvenile ANSP 15979 shows a more slender shaft and caudo- laterally less expanded cnemial crest and internal condyles (Fig. 3.9) than adult hadrosaurid specimens such as, for exam- ple, Prosaurolophus maximus ROM 787 (Fig. 3.12). Although limited by the lack of lower taxonomic com-
parative context, contrasting these observations with those documented in the literature evidences that, while generally many osteological attributes appear to change in a consistent manner through hadrosaurid ontogeny, other character growth changes vary among taxa.
Acknowledgments
We thank T. Daeschler for providing high-resolution photo- graphs of the pelvic bones and neonate specimens from the CCQ housed at the ANSP. We are grateful to T. Gates and an anonymous reviewer for insightful comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. This study was funded by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship for Career Development (European Commission) presented to APM.
Accessibility of supplemental data
Data available from the Dryad Digital Repository: http://data
dryad.org/handle/doi:10.5061/dryad.4km97
References Bell, P.R., 2011, Cranial osteology and ontogeny of Saurolophus angustirostris from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on Saurolophus osborni from Canada: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 56, p. 703–722.
Brett-Surman, M.K., 1975, The appendicular anatomy of hadrosaurian dinosaurs [
M.Sc. thesis]: Berkeley, University of California, 109 p.
Brett-Surman, M.K., and Wagner, J.R., 2007, Discussion of character analysis of the appendicular anatomy in Campanian and Maastrichtian North American hadrosaurids—variation and ontogeny, in Carpenter, K., ed., Horns and Beaks, Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 135–169.
Brett-Surman, M.K., 1979, Phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of hadrosaurian dinosaurs: Nature, v. 27, p. 560–562.
145
Brown, B., 1910, The Cretaceous Ojo Alamo beds of New Mexico with description of the new dinosaur genus Kritosaurus: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 28, p. 267–274.
Brown, B., 1916, A new crested trachodont dinosaur Prosaurolophus maximus: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 35, p. 701–708.
Brown, B., 1914, Corythosaurus casuarius, a new crested dinosaur from the Belly River Cretaceous, with provisional classification of the family Trachodontidae: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 33, p. 559–565.
Cope, E.D., 1870, Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia and Aves of North America: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, v. 14, p. 1–252.
Dilkes, D.W., 1996, Ontogeny and locomotion in Maiasaura peeblesorum (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Montana: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 16, p. 31A.
Dilkes, D.W., 2001, Appendicular myology of the hadrosaurian dinosaur— Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Montana. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, v. 90, p. 87–125.
Dodson, P., 1986, Avaceratops lammersi: a new ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation of Montana: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 138, p. 305–317.
Eberth, D.A., and Currie, P.J., 2005, Vertebrate taphonomy and taphonomic modes, in Currie, P.J., and Koppelhus, E.B., eds., Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 453–477.
Evans, D.C., 2006, Nasal cavity homologies and cranial crest function in lambeosaurine dinosaurs: Paleobiology, v. 31, p. 109–125.
Evans, D.C., 2007, Ontogeny and evolution of lambeosaurine dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) [Ph.D. dissertation]: Toronto, University of Toronto, 529 p.
Farke, A.A., and Herrero, L., 2014, Variation in the skull roof of the hadrosaur Gryposaurus illustrated by a new specimen from the Kaiparowits Formation (late Campanian) of southern Utah, in Eberth, D., and Evans, D.C., eds., Hadrosaurs, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 191–199.
Fiorillo, A.R., 1987, Significance of juvenile dinosaurs from Careless Creek Quarry (Judith River Formation), Wheatland County, Montana: Occasional Publication of the Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology, v. 3, p. 88–95.
Fiorillo, A.R., 1989, The vertebrate fauna from the Judith River Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Wheatland and Golden Valley Counties, Montana: The Mosasaur, v. 4, p. 127–142.
Fiorillo, A.R., 1991, Taphonomy and depositional setting of Careless Creek Quarry (Judith River Formation), Wheatland County, Montana, USA: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 81, p. 281–311.
Gates, T.A., and Sampson, S.D., 2007, A new species of Gryposaurus (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) from the late Campanian Kaiparowits Formation, southern Utah, USA: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 151, p. 351–376.
Gates, T.A., and Scheetz, R., 2015, A new saurolophine hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Campanian of Utah, North America: Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, v. 13, p. 711–725.
Gates, T.A., Jinnah, Z., Levitt, C., and Getty, M.A., 2014, New hadrosaurid (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) specimens from the lower-middle Campanian Wahweap Formation of southern Utah, in Eberth, D., and Evans, D.C., eds., Hadrosaurs, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 154–173.
Gilmore, C.W., 1933, On the dinosaurian fauna of the Iren Dabasu Formation: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 67, p. 23–78.
Godefroit, P., Bolotsky, Y.L., and Van Itterbeek, J., 2004, The lambeosaurine dinosaur Amurosaurus riabinini from the Maastrichtian of Far Eastern Russia: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 49, p. 585–618.
Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S., and Nixon, K., 2008, TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis: Cladistics, v. 24, p. 774–786.
Grigorescu, D., and Csiki, Z., 2006, Ontogenetical development of Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus (Ornithischia: Hadrosauria) from the Maastrichtian of the Hateg Basin, Romania—evidence from the limb bones: Hantkeniana, v. 5, p. 20–26.
Guenther, M.F., 2014, Comparative ontogenies (appendicular skeleton) for three hadrosaurids and a basal iguanodontian: divergent developmental pathways in Hadrosaurinae and Lambeosaurinae, in Eberth, D., and Evans, D.C., eds., Hadrosaurs, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, p. 398–415.
Horner, J.R., 1992, Cranial morphology of Prosaurolophus (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) with descriptions of two new hadrosaurid species and an evaluation of hadrosaurid phylogenetic relationships: Museum of the Rockies Occasional Paper, v. 2, p. 1–119.
Horner, J.R., and Currie, O.J., 1994, Embryonic and neonatal morphology and ontogeny of a new species of Hypacrosaurus (Ornithischia, Lambeosauridae) from Montana and Alberta, in Carpenter K., Hirsch K.F., and Horner J.R., eds., Dinosaur Eggs and Babies, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, p. 312–336.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188