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Trans RINA, Vol 155, Part C1, Intl J Marine Design, Jan - Jun 2013


with UCL staff to explore and challenge the logic behind the student’s design decisions. This approach was judged to be infeasible given the distance learning format of the MTEC module; particularly considering the potential risk should errors be discovered during interactions with staff in the course of the intensive week.


Other issues that precluded the use of


approaches used in the UCL BEng or MSc design courses included the learning curve


‘commercial’ design tools used at UCL, the availability of software licenses and the challenge of providing support.


development


Early recognition of these factors led to the of


requirements of the MTEC module. Priorities adopted during the tool development activities included:


 No specific commercial naval architecture software programs used for the pre/post course elements of the module (bespoke Microsoft Excel tools adopted as a widely available alternative);


 Simple design tools with clearly defined input and outputs;


 Limited adaptability for alternative design concepts.


These choices were driven by a desire to instil an understanding of


the overall design process – by


highlights key decision and drawing out important issues – rather than providing detailed guidance on how to do the work in practice.


Tools were developed by UCL and provided to the students to assist with developing their designs in the following areas:


 Ship sizing;  Cost capability;  Parametric survey;  Structural weight;  Propellers and powering.


The first three tools are employed prior to the intensive week at UCL. The final two are used during or after the intensive week.


During the intensive week at UCL the students employ a commercial naval architecture package (Paramarine) to develop a hullform, analyse stability and extract deck plans. These deck plans are first used to develop an initial general arrangement (typically undertaken by hand). This process allows the students to determine bulkheads positions that are inform by stability analysis.


5.6 VIRTUAL LEARNING ENIVRONMENTS Most universities now employ


Virtual Learning


Environments (VLE) to facilitate better communications with students. However, VLE use is often limited to the distribution of teaching material. The mtec@work consortium provides a VLE called ‘Blackboard’ to


©2013: The Royal Institution of Naval Architects custom tools suited to the specific


the tools or of standard


facilitate distance learning. The MTEC C17 module has fully incorporated this VLE in the teaching.


C17 students’ use of the VLE extends beyond accessing the material described above and


assignments. The VLE is also used to develop a sense of belonging to the group. Building a student identity is an important step in facilitating communication and learning within the peers. Various discussion forums are used, extending from social topics (such as discussing hotels for the intensive school)


to discussions of design


coursework problems. UCL staff moderate this discussion, in order to ensure students adopt the correct conclusions (e.g. allowing for students discussions prior to posting confirmations).


Staff also worked to enhance use of forum by regularly publishing articles or news


(e.g. new type of the


equipment, announcement of some new warship design contract). This stimulates student to leave a comment and instills an importance of knowledge of industry trends.


5.7 STUDENT-LED ACTIVITIES


The students’ focus during the intensive week is on attending lectures and developing their concept design. To expose them to various aspects that should be taken into account developed.


several student-led activities were


At the beginning of the week students present their existing ship design, completed in the pre-school phase, to the class. The purpose of this activity is:


 To provide an opportunity for participants to get to know their peers and develop a sense of belonging to the wider group;


 To build each student’s motivation and enthusiasm: For a


design based course it is important that


students develop a sense of ownership of the project and move away from the standard course structure and attitude towards coursework (i.e. that it is not only about the mark).


 Students become aware that the ship design exercise allows them to present


themselves to other


participants as professionals, which boosts motivation and instills a sense of responsibility.


 Provides an opportunity to improve their presentation skills – normally difficult to accomplish in a distance learning format.


This initial activity successfully engages the students in discussions regarding critical ship design issues at the start of the intensive week, demonstrating the complexity of the design and need for multi-disciplinary approach (often with minimal staff direction). This opportunity also allows for informal feedback from peers together with UCL staff and a chance for self-assessment.


returning their


C-39


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