was formed. The country’s casting industry is 81% fer- rous and 19% nonferrous by tonnage produced. Produc- tion per plant is 2,345 tons. Mongolia: More than two-thirds of all of Mongolia’s
exports go to China, its neighbor to the south. Its largest cast- ing market is steel, which makes up 81.6% of total production.
Economic Woes With the exception of a few nations, the global casting
industry reported a dip in production in 2009. But some countries fared worse than others. Russia: From 2007 to 2009, Russia’s production
decreased by 46.2%, from 7.8 million tons to 4.2 million tons. The third largest casting producing nation in 2007, Russia has since fallen behind India and Japan. It saw a reduction of 300 metalcasting facilities in 2009. Finland: In one year, Finland’s casting production was cut in half, from 152,888 tons to 75,741 tons. Casting production value decreased 46% to $350 million. Zero metalcasting facilities closed, according to the European Foundry Assocation, but employment in the industry constricted by 700—15.7% of the workforce. Czech Republic: The nation’s production fell 49.5%
from 536,789 tons to 270,970 tons. Productivity dropped from 2,684 tons/plant to 1,505 tons/plant.
Regional Production Europe’s total production fell 31.5% since 2008 and
consisted of 12 million tons in 2009; North America’s production of 9.6 million tons was a 28.5% drop. North and Southeast Asia fared best, with India (7.4 million tons), China (35.3 million tons) and Korea (2.1 million tons) showing gains in 2009.
Top-10 Casting Producers 1. China
Gray iron
Ductile iron Steel
Nonferrous 2. India Gray iron
Ductile iron Steel
Nonferrous
3. United States Gray iron
Ductile iron Steel
Nonferrous 4. Japan Gray iron
Ductile iron Steel
Nonferrous
35.3 million tons 17 million tons 8.7 million tons 4.8 million tons 4.2 million tons
7.4 million tons 5.05 million tons 800,000 tons 900,000 tons 650,000 tons
7.4 million tons 2.4 million tons 2.6 million tons 690,000 tons
1.7 million tons 4.4 million tons
1.7 million tons 1.4 million tons 200,000 tons
1.1 million tons
国的。该国最大的铸件市场为铸钢，占生产总量的 81.6%。
经济灾难
在2009年，除少数国家外，全球铸造行业报告铸件 产量出现了衰退，其中一些国家尤其严重。 俄罗斯：从2007年到2009年，俄罗斯产量减少了 46.2%，从7,800,000吨下降到4,200,000吨。这个 2007年的第三大铸件生产国家已经跌至印度和日本之 后。2009年它的铸造工厂减少了300家。 芬兰：一年内，芬兰铸件产量削减了一半，从 152,888吨减少到75,741吨。铸造产值减少了46%，仅为 $350,000,000。基于欧洲铸造协会的数据，芬兰金属铸 造厂并没有减少，但是行业雇佣员工数量缩减了700，占 工人总数的15.7%。
捷克共和国：该国的铸件产量跌落了49.5%，从 536,789吨减少至270,970吨。生产能力从平均每个工 厂2,684吨跌至1,505吨。
地区产量
欧洲2009年总产量为12,000,000吨，相比2008 年减少31.5%。北美总产量为9,600,000吨，减少了 28.5%。在亚洲，北亚和东南亚发展得最好，其中印 度（7,400,000吨）、中国（35,300,000吨）和韩国 （2,100,000吨），在2009年均有增长。
前十名铸件生产国 1. 中国
灰铁铸件
球墨铸铁铸件 铸钢件
有色金属铸件 2. 印度 灰铁铸件
球墨铸铁铸件 铸钢件
有色金属铸件 3. 美国 灰铁铸件
球墨铸铁铸件 铸钢件
有色金属铸件 4. 日本 灰铁铸件
球墨铸铁铸件 铸钢件
有色金属铸件
35.3百万吨 17百万吨 8.7百万吨 4.8百万吨 4.2百万吨
7.4百万吨 5.05百万吨 800,000吨 900,000吨 650,000吨
7.4百万吨 2.4百万吨 2.6百万吨 690,000吨 1.7百万吨
4.4百万吨 1.7百万吨 1.4百万吨 200,000吨 1.1百万吨
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FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION Summer 2011
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