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prior to releasing its payload of shot as individual pellets. What takes place because of this different release system is that the lightweight steel shot pellets actually gain as they get a 10-yard jump over a standard delivery system. Ten yards is a whole lot in the world of “nor- mal target range” waterfowl hunting. It means that 10 yards farther downrange you will retain more velocity, tighter patterns, and in effect a better kill rate when you’re doing your job. Flitecontrol wads tend to hold up


in cold weather, and are so tough in terms of its design that I’m sure they could be reloaded and used several more times. Recovered wads during late season hunting over frozen lakes and streams indicated that at normal shoot- ing angles these heavy wads would fl y as far as 80 yards downrange after drop- ping off their payload of steel shot. What that says is that this very different wad retains mass, and its weight is a major player in its ability to hold payloads of shot while staying on course over some longer range shooting applications. About the only glitch I have ob-


served with the system is that it is tight shooting, and can be hard to hit with if you are not on your gunning game. In the past I have been informed by some (turkey hunters) that the new wads don’t always run true to the target. Well, I have not found that to be the case at all, but staying on our crisp shooting game is required here. The fi rst day I took this ammo afi eld I fanned three successive birds. Not easy shots, as I was lying in corn during a wind storm on one occasion, and shooting through trees on another. However, it illustrates that Black Cloud is indeed sending its payload in a more directed and effi cient manner if pattern has anything to do with the fi nal outcome. Pattern work with Black Cloud


was limited, as I didn’t have massive amounts of reference ammunition to work with. Shooting was done here in the Black Hills at a somewhat higher altitude than will be addressed by most hunters, which gives the patterns a slight edge in effi ciency. In general, however, we can see by the results at 50-yard targets that the new loads are effective, and for steel shot are some high performing payload systems. In the early 1970s I was hand- building wads something like what I


Remington is another shotshell company involved in the development of new, longer range shotshells for game and varmints alike.


was seeing here with a special heavy wall Supersonic 10 gauge wad with a smaller 20 gauge plastic tube that was made from a spent hull riding inside the 10 gauge wad/hull. That system was much like a sabot in a slug, or like what Federal is using in the Black Cloud shell. What I didn’t have was a system that built the whole payload package as a single unit. Federal has just that system going now, and I’m here to tell you that we are seeing a whole new cre- ative idea regarding payload packaging (wad design). Will we see this wad used in high density tungsten, or heavyweight loads?


Federal says, “No,” for the time being. Steel needed a facelift, and this seems to be the answer for now. With the addi- tion of FS shot that gives standard steel a “cutting edge,” the next year or so will be the real proving grounds among hunters across the country. If this system is accepted by hunters, Federal is on to something very big. Federal will offer Black Cloud in 12 gauge only, and in payloads of No. 2, BB, and BBB when loaded in 1¼ oz. 3", and 1½ oz. loads in 3½ " Super Magnum loads. In terms of what I have observed in testing, which includes live fi re testing over chrono- graph screens at normal target ranges,


Pattern Black Cloud #2 1¼ oz.


Range 50 Yards 3" 12 gauge


Benelli BE Mod: 77% 74% 86% Avg. 79.0%* Mossberg 935 Undertaker Mod: 80% 72% 68% Avg. 73.3%* Mossberg O/U Top Barrel Mod: 74% 72% 79% Avg. 75.0%* Savage S/S “Russian” Right Barrel IC: 72% 68% 71% Avg. 70.3%*


* Based on three-shot average Elevation: 3,000 feet above sea level Temp 60 F


Wind following 5 to 10 mph Ranging : Bushnell 1500 (cross check)


Total payload: No. 2s FS = 57 pellets. Standard steel = 85 pellets. Total payload = 142 pellets (hand count)


However, that is not the whole story. This new wad acts like a guided missile. In fact, when I checked the wad closely it resembles the outer casing on the hot U.S. Army Javelin hand-held guided anti-tank missile. I guess I would wonder if ATK (Federal), a very major player today in military contracts, had anything to do with the develop- ment of the wad itself. If I’m correct, this new wad, as a non-toxic payload delivery system, may go away soon. Any other opinions out there?


www.varminthunter.org Page 39


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