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AUTOMATION

Right Fit / Right Robot

Manufacturing is all about reliable profits with maximum profits regardless of the industry. In Solar manufacturing, choosing the correct automation tools for the specific need can be a key factor to achieving

manufacturing goals. Rush LaSelle of Adept Technology discusses

some of the factors in choosing the right robot for the right job.

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he U.S. has set 2015 as a goal to reach grid parity (that point where solar electricity is equal to grid electricity) while other nations predict reaching it as soon as 2010. No matter your thoughts on regulatory involvement it is clear there will be a resurgence in investment, development and innovation within the PV manufacturing community throughout the world and it will largely be driven by technology. Finding the most effective tools and processes to gain more productivity and decrease costs within a set capital plan is paramount. While the significance of robot automation in the manufacturing of solar cells is obvious, which robot types, and kinematics fit each unique process may not. Which solar manufacturing areas offer the greatest return opportunities for robotic automation? Which robot type is best for a given solar application task and how does vision fit it? This article should act as a primer targeting these issues and discusses how the solar industry can best maximize factory throughput, drive down costs and improve efficiencies with robotic automation.

Robotic Automation’s Impact

Robots in the photovoltaic manufacturing process are important due to their ability to significantly reduce costs while continuing to increase their attractiveness compared to manual labour.. Richard Swanson, the CTO of SunPower Corporation a leading manufacturer of solar technology, framed automation’s impact in a very interesting light by discussing the economies of PV

manufacturing in terms of labour. He explained that to produce one gigawatt of solar power it requires 250 to 500 labourers to produce poly silicone, 250 to 500 labourers to process ingots, 3000 - 6000 people to manufacture the cells, 1500-3000 for the panel lamination & associated applications and 2500-5000 for the solar system integration. In total that’s 8000-16000 labourers required to produce 1 gigawatt of photovoltaic capacity. Therefore to produce 500 gigawatts of solar power per year that’s equates to roughly 4 million people who could be adding tremendously more value in other capacities. With more automation, inclusive of appropriately applied robotics, the solar industry can cut the labour to 1 million people realizing a 75% savings in direct labour costs alone. Given this magnitude it is critical robots receive ample consideration in line design.

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