rain-computer interfaces (BCI) or brain- machine interfaces (BMI) enable direct information transfer between the brain and a technical circuit. By reading thoughts – like those involved in mental commands – they can mediate
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medicine
Interactions between brain and machine evoke fantastical thoughts of cybernetically enhanced humans, the likes of which we might see in video games or sci-fi movies. Devices like these do exist, but they don’t enhance what’s already possible, they’re being developed to treat diseases that lead to neural and motor deficits. Dr Jana Schwarze of the International Microtechnology Business Network IVAM explains the two main types of devices in this research field and the potential of the technology to transform lives.
machine control independent of speech and movement. Being that they do not require the actuation of a muscle, BCIs enable revolutionary control capabilities. However, their implementation is hampered by significant technological challenges,