D Check the answers. Is it clear how all the linking words are used?


Grammar check In relative clauses, we use which for things. a flight which was delayed


We use who for people. a manager, who was very unhelpful


We use when for time. When we arrived in Greece, it was ...


We do not need to use a comma when we define something. I am writing about a flight which was delayed.  (We are defining the flight.) NOT I am writing about a flight. 


We can use that instead of which. a flight that was delayed


We use a comma when we add more information. We had to pay for a taxi, which was very expensive. We had to pay for a taxi, and that was very expensive.


So is a linking word, but it can also be an adverb. We had to wait for so long. Such is also an adverb. It was such a long delay.


When do we use so and when do we use such? Complete these sentences with so or such.


1. The queue was _____ long that I decided to go back later. 2. It was _____ nice weather that we decided to go to the beach. 3. There was _____ much noise. I couldn’t sleep. 4. I didn’t know you lived in _____ a big house.


Writing 2: practice with linking words


A Write each of the following as one sentence. Use the linking words in brackets and use a comma when necessary. 1. I was late. There was a delay at the airport. (because)


__________________________________________________.


2. It was raining. We decided not to play football. (so) __________________________________________________.


3. It was raining. We played football. (although) __________________________________________________.


4. There’s the man. He works in the local shop. (who) __________________________________________________.


5. I worked until 9 p.m. It made me very tired. (which) __________________________________________________.


6. I arrived at the airport. All the taxis had gone. (when) __________________________________________________.


94 Pathway to IELTS 1 ∫ WB Go to Workbook page 159 for the Writing task.


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