B Talk with a partner. Discuss how you completed the task. Did you identify key words? Did the design of each text help you to identify its source? Did you use any other techniques?


Exam tip: It is also important that you know the purpose or function of a text (why the text has been written).


C Skim the texts again and answer these questions. You might be able to answer some questions without reading again.


1. In which text does somebody complain? 2. Which text is an apology?


3. Which text makes an appointment?


4. Which text wants people to buy something? 5. Which text explains why something happens? 6. Which text tells you how to do something?


___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___


D Read this short text about reading skills. Circle the correct option from each pair.


Skimming is looking slowly / quickly through a text to get a general / detailed picture of what it is about. You might skim through a magazine to see which stories are interesting or skim the first few pages of a book to see if you want to read it. You often skim before / after you read a text more carefully. In the IELTS exam, you skim a text in order to identify which parts you need to read again more quickly / slowly.


Reading 2: practise skimming Exam tip: In various sections of the Reading test, you will need to skim read.


A Read the sources 1–6 below. Skim the texts A–F and match each with a source 1–6. 1. part of an e-mail to a friend


2. a formal invitation 3. an advertisement


___ ___ ___


4. an extract from a biography (a book about the life of a person) ___ 5. part of a webpage that gives advice 6. a story from a newspaper


___ ___


A


PERSPECTIVES OF WORK AND JOB SATISFACTION


P C


eople often see work from one of three perspectives. All three perspectives are


important for job satisfaction, but one is usually the most important.


B B To:


... and I must say that I’m really enjoying life here in New York. My job’s great and my new apartment is just fantastic. So I hope you can come and visit me soon. I can’t wait to show you all the sights ...


Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbander, a coastal town in western India, on 2 October, 1869. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was an important figure in the state of Porbander. His mother, Putlibai, was Karamchand’s fourth wife, the first three wives having died in childbirth.


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