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Extract 2 Voice: You must remember that you will have overheads. Apart from large expenses, like equipment, rent on a building and any salaries that you have to pay, you will also have regular overheads, like electricity, repairs and cleaning. A lot of people do not realize just how much money goes out.


Extract 3 Voice: If your business involves selling products, it is important that you order the right amount of stock. If you have too much stock, you might not sell it, and you will lose money. If you do not have enough stock, it might not be available when people want it, and they will go somewhere else to find it.


Extract 4 Voice: You should not think that as soon as business is good, it is time to open another branch somewhere else. Very often, what makes a business successful does not work everywhere. Too many businesses expand too quickly, and a second or third branch is much less successful than the first.


≤101 Unit 10 Vocabulary 1


B Listen to some students and check the pronunciation. Then practise saying the words. 1


Student 1: They’re very happy with their new baby. Student 2: Yes, and probably very proud, too. 2


Student 1: He looks very relaxed. He doesn’t have to worry about anything.


3


Student 1: She’s disappointed. She expected to get the job.


4


Student 1: The little boy’s sad. Student 2: Yes, he looks very upset. His toy’s broken. 5


Student 1: He looks bored. Student 2: Yes, it must be a very boring lesson. 6


Student 1: They’re confused. They don’t know which way to go.


7


Student 1: I think he’s feeling quite nervous. Student 2: Yes, he’s worried that he’s going to fail his test. 8


Student 1: They’re really excited about going on the ride.


Student 2: They might be feeling a bit nervous, too. 9


Student 1: They’re scared. They don’t want to go up to the castle.


Student 2: Yes, they’re really frightened.


10


Student 1: She’s surprised. She wasn’t expecting a present.


11


Student 1: Oh dear, he’s very annoyed. They’ve broken his window.


Student 2: I think he’s really angry.


≤102 Unit 10 Vocabulary 1


Pronunciation check Words like frightened and frightening are difficult for students to say. Most native speakers produce a sound that you cannot find on the phonetic chart. The sound is made in the top of the nose. Listen to these words that have the sound. Then practise saying them. 1 frightened 3 certainly 5 important


2 frightening 4 curtains


≤103 Unit 10 Speaking 2


B Listen to some students answering the questions. Make notes. 1


Examiner: What makes you happy? Student: Being with my family at the weekend makes me happy – and sunny weather.


2


Examiner: When were you last excited about something?


Student: I went to see Germany play during the World Cup. I was very excited, and a bit nervous, too – I didn’t think we would win that game.


3


Examiner: What makes you really angry? Student: I get angry when people drop rubbish in the street or write things on the walls. I just don’t understand why people want to make the place they live in look horrible.


4


Examiner: What do you worry about? Student: I worry quite a lot about money. I always feel that I should have more.


5


Examiner: When did you last get nervous about something?


Student: I got very nervous when I took all my exams last year. It was OK, though – I passed them. I sometimes get nervous before I fly, too.


6


Examiner: What do you do to relax? Student: I listen to music with my headphones on, or go for a swim.


Pathway to IELTS 1 199


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