10


Reading


Reading 1: preparing to read


A Tick the correct definition of stress below. A Stress is a feeling of worry because of problems in your life. B Stress is a feeling of excitement because something good is going to happen. C Stress is a feeling of happiness because everything in your life is as you planned it.


B Talk in small groups. What are the most common causes of stress?


Reading 2: using topic sentences to predict A What do you remember about topic sentences? Complete each statement with ONE WORD ONLY.


1. The topic sentence should tell the reader what the rest of the __________ is about. 2. Other information in the paragraph should __________ the topic sentence. 3. If information is not related to the topic sentence, the writer should start a __________ paragraph.


B Here are the topic sentences from seven paragraphs in a text about stress. Read them and then answer the questions that follow with a partner.


Paragraph 1: Stress is worry and anxiety in your life. Paragraph 2: The most common cause of stress is having financial problems. Paragraph 3: Pressure and worry at work is another cause of stress. Paragraph 4: There is lot of stress in people’s personal relationships. Paragraph 5: Many people suffer stress because of their health. Paragraph 6: People become very anxious about the little problems they face every day. Paragraph 7: People have found ways to deal with stress.


1. Do you get a clear idea of what the text will be about from reading only the topic sentences? 2. Can you see how the text will be organized from looking only at the topic sentences? 3. Can you predict what supporting information will be in each paragraph? 4. In which of the paragraphs will each of these supporting ideas be? • the car breaking down


• between 50 and 60 possible causes of stress


• yoga or other forms of relaxation exercise • their boss does not understand them • losing eyesight or hearing


___ ___


• an elderly relative moving into the family home ___ • the cost of living is rising


___ ___ ___ ___


C Now read the text on the following page and check your answers.


126 Pathway to IELTS 1


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