References


Bachman, L. F. (2004). Statistical analyses for language assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Bachman, L. F., & Kunnan, A. J. (2005). Statistical analyses for language assessment: Workbook and CD-ROM. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Brown, J. D. (1988). Understanding research in second language learning: A teacher’s guide to statistics and research design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Gorard, S. (2001). Quantitative methods in educational research: The role of numbers made easy. London: Continuum.


Kirk, R. E. (2008). Statistics: An introduction (5th Wadsworth.


ed.). Belmont: Thomson


Larson-Hall, J. (2010). A guide to doing statistics in second language research using SPSS. London: Routledge.


Messick, S. (1989). Validity. In R. L. Linn (Ed.), Educational measurement (3rd


ed., p. 610). New York: American Council on Education.


Woods, A., Fletcher, P., & Hughes, A. (1986). Statistics in language studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Chapter 9: Understanding statistics and how descriptive procedures can be used to analyze EAP test results


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