News Southwest Rural Electric Association February 2016
Winter storms are not unusual in Texhoma. We are used to winter northers and occasional bouts with snow and ice. Some storms impact us, though, more than others.
The ice storm that blew in December 26-28 was no normal winter storm. Its impact was massive because it affected every part of our service territory and caused an incredible amount of damage. The National Weather Service refered to the storm as Goliath because of its size and the scope of its impact.
Damaging Conditions
There are two winter culprits that bring down utility lines – freezing rain and strong winds. Alone, each can do damage. When the two come together, the effects can be devastating. Freezing rain causes the accumulation of ice on lines, adding tremendous weight. Strong winds make the ice-covered lines start to sway and dance. Effects of that motion cause power poles to snap, sometimes in a row, one after another. The conditions on Saturday night, December 26, began that process. They continued through Sunday morning, December 27, eased during the day on Sunday, and began again on Sunday night. During that time span it was impossible for SWRE and Western Farmers crews to accurately assess the location and scope of damages because they kept changing. The cycle of freezing and thawing over a three-day period kept causing new damages.
Transmission Line Failure
The ice and wind devastated SWRE’s distribution lines, but also downed Western Farmers transmission lines. On December 27, WFEC lost its transmission into all of SWRE’s substations. During this time, every single SWRE account in Texas and Oklahoma was without power. In addition, most cities across our area that are served by PSO and Oklahoma Municipal Power Authority were also without power. This included Altus, Frederick, Snyder, Tipton, Manitou, Davidson, and numerous other communities. In Texas, the City of Electra was without power. Electra has its own municipal power system but purchased its power from Western Farmers. SWRE has a contract with the City of Electra to maintain the lines within their town, but SWRE is not their electric company -- a fact that confused many Electra citizens and some area news media.
Volume 63
Safety, Service, Satisfaction... One Member at a Time! Number 2
December Ice Storm Impacts SWRE
Ice on lines combined with 50-60 mph winds to take down SWRE lines throughout the co-op’s 6,000-square-mile service territory. Downed lines in this picture are near Chillicothe, Texas.
Photo by Rick Risinger Busy Phone Lines
SWRE always advises its members to call the co-op to report outages. That’s normally good advice, but it resulted in problems on December 27 when all of SWRE’s substations went down and thousands of people tried to call in at the same time.
Early in this outage, it wasn’t necessary to pinpoint outage locations because all SWRE accounts were out of power! SWRE’s office staff was called to co-op headquarters to answer phones. The phone lines could handle only a limited number of calls at a time, though, so the office’s phones literally rang non-stop, one call after another, for several days.
When they called, the vast majority of members of
our co-op were understanding and polite. The ladies who answered SWRE’s phones understood each caller’s frustation, because every one of them was also without electricity at their homes -- some for most of the 13-day outage duration.
Most callers wanted to know when their power would
be restored. SWRE could not answer that question – not because the co-op was being evasive, but because we didn’t have that answer. Many complicated factors determined when electricity was restored to any location, including the ability of Western Farmers to Continued on Page Three
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