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DOMESTIC AIR CONDITIONING


Is the rise of home air con wise?


The Institute of Refrigeration shares observations on trends in domestic air conditioning.


W


ith air conditioning now a common feature in offices, shops, restaurants, hotels and our cars, some homeowners are also considering its use, in spite of our relatively short summers here in the UK. Increased residential (or domestic) air conditioning could place an extra burden on electricity supplies in the summer months, with a consequential rise in carbon emissions. Ideally therefore steps should be taken to avoid the need for domestic cooling in terms of good building design and ventilation but we must accept that avoiding the need for cooling is not always possible. In such cases a reverse cycle heat pump could provide a highly efficient heating and cooling solution overall.


The majority of modern air conditioning (or 44 March 2017


climate control) systems suitable for domestic applications are based on ‘reverse cycle heat pump technology’.


These can be classified as renewable, low to zero carbon technologies. Such equipment provides highly controllable comfort cooling in the summer and heating in the colder months at operating efficiencies in excess of conventional, combustion or fossil fuel based heating systems.


 build – are there differences?


A distinction is sometimes drawn between ‘domestic air conditioning’ as applied in existing/ retrofit homes, where the client is the home owner/occupier – and new build.


New build, high-end apartment buildings and


luxury homes are increasingly offering full or partial air conditioning. This market is clearly on the increase, however such projects are generally approached as commercial developments - that is the installations are carried out directly for the developer or main contractor rather than for the homeowner.


‘Residential air conditioning’ covers a wider range application, such as care homes, boarding schools etc.


Although there are many air conditioning systems available on the market which owe their origins to domestic and light commercial applications, it remains relatively unusual in the UK for air conditioning to be applied in existing homes.


This could possibly be because air conditioning


www.acr-news.com


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