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Dementia The word dementia describes a set of


symptoms which include memory loss, and diffi culty with thinking, problem solving and language. These symptoms can sometimes be caused by other things however, so it’s important to get a diagnosis as soon as possible. Your GP may refer you to a specialist consultant. Assessments are likely to include conversations with you and your loved ones, a physical examination, memory tests and/or a brain scan.


Dementia is caused when the brain is damaged by diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease or a series of strokes. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, aff ecting 62 per cent of those diagnosed. Other types include vascular dementia aff ecting 17 per cent, and mixed dementia which aff ects 10 per cent of those diagnosed.


Those with dementia may be given medicines to help with symptoms and slow down progression, but as yet there is no cure.


Some suff erers also attend day centres and support groups. Carers can get help from local Carers Groups, Social Services and Dementia UK’s Admiral Nurses. These nurses specialise in dementia and provide practical and emotional support as well as information to families, friends and professionals.


Dementia UK is a charity. In addition to Admiral Nurses it also provides a national helpline and email service.


One of the other major organisations in


this fi eld is the Alzheimer’s Society. This is a membership organisation which provides


20


Around 800,000 people in the UK have dementia.


local support services, including day care and home care and befriending and support for families and partners of those with dementia. They also provide fact sheets and publications and have a helpline and an online forum called talking point. In addition, the Alzheimer’s Society fund research, provide training and development and campaign to raise awareness.


One of their recent initiatives is Dementia Friends. You may have seen the television adverts for this which included lots of celebrity support. Anyone can become a Dementia Friend. This campaign is all about increasing understanding


about dementia, and


educating people so that they can help those with the condition. Dementia Friends learn a little bit about what it’s like to have dementia and then turn this understanding into action. This could include helping someone get on the correct bus, or being patient if someone with dementia is taking a long time to fi nd the right change when paying for their goods at a till. To become a friend you watch a short video on the website then register or attend a local information session.


For more help and support:


Dementia UK: www.dementiauk.org Helpline: 0845 257 9406 or email direct@dementiauk.org. The Alzheimer’s Society: www.alzheimers.org.uk Helpline: 0300 222 1122 Dementia Friends: www.dementiafriends.org.uk


To advertise in thewire t. 07720 429 613 e. the.wire@btinternet.com


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