| IHRSA Report | In Brief W
Making Sure Your Facility is ADA- Compliant
hen a prospective member comes through your front door in a wheelchair, is your facility ready to meet that individual’s needs? Are your equipment and pool areas accessible? Is your staff aware of the club’s responsibility to accommodate a person with a disability?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which was originally passed in
1991, prohibits businesses from discriminating against people with disabilities. Since its passage, the health club industry, like many industries, has often struggled to determine just what the ADA requires. The newly released 2010 Standards for Accessible Design help to clarify a
health club’s responsibilities under the ADA. Although the standards apply only during design, construction, additions to, and alteration of facilities, it’s important to note that existing, non-altered facilities are also responsible for making reason- able or readily achievable accommodations in many cases. Enforcement of the new standards will begin March 15, 2012.
Exercise machines and equipment The 2010 standards require newly constructed or altered health clubs to provide accessible routes to exercise equipment and machines, and to ensure that at least one of each type of machine (e.g., treadmill, stairclimber, bench press) is adjacent to “clear floor space.”
Accessible routes are generally 36" wide, which would
accommodate a wheelchair, but there are exceptions. “Clear floor space” is defined as an area no less than 30" x 48". The standards offer the following advisory regarding “clear floor space:” One clear floor or ground space is permitted to be shared
between two pieces of exercise equipment. To optimize space use, designers should carefully consider layout options, such as connecting ends of the row and center aisle spaces. The position of the clear floor space may vary greatly depending on the use of the equipment or machine. For example, to pro- vide access to a shoulder press machine, clear floor space next to the seat would be appropriate to allow for transfer. Clear floor space for a bench press machine designed for use by an individual seated in a wheelchair, however, will most likely be centered on the operating mechanisms.
Swimming pools, wading pools, and spas The standards require accessible means of entry for newly
constructed or altered swimming pools, wading pools, and spas. Larger pools (300 or more linear feet) must have at least two accessible means of entry, one of which must be a sloped entry or a pool lift. Smaller pools must have at least one accessible means of entry, one of which must be a sloped entry or a pool lift. Wading pools are required to have at least one sloped entry in the deepest part of the pool. Spas also must have an accessible means of entry (e.g., pool lift, a trans- fer wall, or a transfer system). When located in clusters, at least 5% of the spas must be accessible.
Saunas and steam rooms The standards include requirements for providing accessible turning space and an accessible bench in newly constructed or altered saunas and steam rooms. Notably, areas in the path of a swinging door may not be considered clear floor or ground space for the accessible bench. —|
.gov 106 Club Business Internat ional | JANUARY 2011 |
The complete 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design may be downloaded at
www.ADA.gov. You may also send questions on the ADA Standards to IHRSA’s Public Policy team at
gr@ihrsa.org.
www.
ihrsa.org
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