CINS issues guidance on shipping lithium-ion cells in
containers
CINS – the Cargo Incident Network System – has published its CINS Lithium- ion Cells Guidelines. Published in conjunction with the International Group of P&I Clubs and the TT Club, the document has been produced by Members of the CINS Lithium-ion Cells Work Group.
Lithium-ion cells are the primary elements of a battery and can exist in various forms. Commonly used in portable electronics and electric vehicles, their defining characteristic is the ability to accumulate, store and release electrical energy through the movement of lithium ions between a positive and a negative electrode.
According to CINS, lithium-ion cells must be handled with care, as they pose several risks if damaged, improperly charged, or exposed to extreme conditions. Proper safety features and handling protocols are critical to mitigating these risks.
Hazardous properties of lithium-Ion cells
Lithium-ion cells are classed as dangerous goods because of several hazardous properties listed below. Strict adherence to safety standards during handling and transport are required.
- Fire hazard: Flammable electrolytes can ignite if damaged or overheated, triggering thermal runaway reactions that lead to fires or explosions.
- Chemical reactivity: Reactive materials may explode or catch fire if punctured or short-circuited.
- Toxic emissions: Fires release harmful gases such as hydrogen fluoride (HF), which are toxic and corrosive.
- Explosion risk: Internal pressure buildup can cause rupture or explosive vapor clouds.
- Electrical hazard: Short circuits or mishandling can lead to burns, sparks, or fires.
- Environmental risk: Improper disposal can contaminate soil and water, causing environmental harm.
Key risks during transportation - Packing not consigned in compliance with the IMDG Code.
- Packing into containers other than in accordance with the CTU Code.
- High temperature inside container(s) during transport.
The International Safe Containerised Cargo Organisation
Cargo Incident Notification System
June 2025
CINS Guidelines for Shipping Lithium-ion Cells in Containers
Guidelines for the Safe Carriage of Charcoal in Containers
Published by CINS in conjunction with the International Group of P& I Clubs and the TT Club
September 2024 | Version 1.00
CINS Charcoal Guidelines | September 2024 | 1
72 | ISSUE 113 | SEP 2025 | THE REPORT
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