Rockström, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, Å., Chapin III, F.S., Lambin, E.F. et al. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461, 472.
https://doi.org/10.1038/461472a.
Roser, M. and Ritchie, H. (2019). Land use. Our World in Data.
https://ourworldindata.org/land-use. Accessed 28 November 2019.
Samandari, A.M (2017). Gender-Responsive Land Degradation Neutrality. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/ default/files/2018-06/3. per cent20Gender-Responsive per cent2BLDN__A_M__Samandari.pdf.
Schiermeir, Q. (2018). Droughts, heatwaves and floods: How to tell when climate change is to blame. Nature news feature, 30 July.
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018- 05849-9. Accessed 25 October 2019.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2014). Pathways of Introductions of Invasive Species, Their Prioritization and Management. Note by The Executive Secretary. 26 June.
https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/ sbstta/sbstta-18/official/sbstta-18-09-add1-en.pdf.
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2019). Invasive alien species.
https://www.cbd.int/invasive/. Accessed 22 October 2019.
Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention (2019). What are POPs?
http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/ tabid/673/
Default.aspx Accessed 18 February 2020.
Seltenrich, N. (2015). New link in the food chain? Marine plastic pollution and seafood safety. Environmental Health Perspectives 123(2), A34-A41.
https://doi.org/10.1289/ ehp.123-A34.
Sikiti da Silva, I. (2019). Displaced by the desert: An expanding Sahara leaves broken families and violence in its wake. Inter Press Service, 25 October. http://www.ipsnews. net/2019/10/displaced-desert-expanding-sahara-leaves- broken-families-violence-wake/. Accessed 27 October 2019.
Simmons, B.I., Balmford, A., Bladon, A.J., Christie, A.P., De Palma, A., Dicks, L.V. et al. (2019). Worldwide insect declines: An important message but interpret with caution. Ecology and Evolution 9(7), 3678-3680.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ ece3.5153.
Song, X.P., Hansen, M.C., Stehman, S.V., Potapov, P.V., Tyukavina, A., Vermote, E.F. et al. (2018). Global land change from 1982 to 2016. Nature 560(7720), 639-643. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41586-018-0411-9.
Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E.M. et al. (2015). Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347(6223), 1259855.
https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.1259855.
Stimson Center (2016). Environmental crime: Defining the challenge as a global security issue and setting the stage for integrated collaborative solutions.
https://www.stimson.org/ enviro-crime/. Accessed 15 August 2019.
Stockholm Resilience Centre (2019). Reflections on the Planetary Boundaries framework. [site includes several online videos].
https://www.stockholmresilience.org/ research/research-news/2019-10-14-reflections-on-the-
planetary-boundaries-framework.html. Accessed 15 October 2019.
Stoett, P. (2018). Unearthing under-governed territory: Transnational environmental crime. In Just Security in an Undergoverned World. Larik, J., Ponzio, R. and Durch, W.
42
(eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, Chapter 10. 238-263.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/just-security-in- an-undergovernedworld-9780198805373.
Taylor et al. (2001) Risk factors for human disease emergence
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11516376/.
The Last Well (2019). Eye opening facts about the water crisis in Africa. 9 April.
https://thelastwell.org/facts-about- water-crisis-in-africa/. Accessed 19 November 2019.
Thebo, A.L., Dreschel, P. and Lambin, E.F. (2014). Global assessment of urban and peri-urban agriculture: irrigated and rainfed croplands. Environmental Research Letters 9(11).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114002.
Toomey, J. (2018). Fish carbon, exploring marine vertebrate carbon services. [online video]. 23 September. http://url.
grida.no/fcvideo. Accessed 30 July 2019.
United Nations (2017a). Horn of Africa: A Call for Action. United Nations Regional Office for Southern and Eastern Africa.
https://reliefweb.int/sites/
reliefweb.int/files/ resources/HOA_CALL_FOR_ACTION_Leaflet_Feb2017_1.pdf.
United Nations (2017b). The First Global Integrated Marine Assessment – World Ocean Assessment I. https://www.
cambridge.org/core/books/first-global-integrated-marine- assessment/574E6BC58D440BD95B9DECFBC42070FB. United Nations (2018). World Youth Report: Youth and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York, NY. https://
www.un.org/development/desa/youth/wp-content/uploads/ sites/21/2018/12/WorldYouthReport-2030Agenda.pdf.
United Nations (2019a). World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights. New York, NY.
https://population.un.org/wpp/ Publications/Files/WPP2019_10KeyFindings.pdf.
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148 |
Page 149 |
Page 150 |
Page 151 |
Page 152 |
Page 153 |
Page 154 |
Page 155 |
Page 156 |
Page 157 |
Page 158 |
Page 159 |
Page 160 |
Page 161 |
Page 162 |
Page 163 |
Page 164 |
Page 165 |
Page 166 |
Page 167 |
Page 168 |
Page 169 |
Page 170 |
Page 171 |
Page 172 |
Page 173 |
Page 174 |
Page 175 |
Page 176 |
Page 177 |
Page 178 |
Page 179 |
Page 180 |
Page 181 |
Page 182 |
Page 183 |
Page 184 |
Page 185 |
Page 186 |
Page 187 |
Page 188 |
Page 189 |
Page 190 |
Page 191 |
Page 192 |
Page 193 |
Page 194 |
Page 195 |
Page 196 |
Page 197 |
Page 198 |
Page 199 |
Page 200 |
Page 201 |
Page 202 |
Page 203 |
Page 204 |
Page 205 |
Page 206 |
Page 207 |
Page 208 |
Page 209 |
Page 210 |
Page 211 |
Page 212 |
Page 213 |
Page 214 |
Page 215 |
Page 216 |
Page 217 |
Page 218 |
Page 219 |
Page 220 |
Page 221 |
Page 222 |
Page 223 |
Page 224 |
Page 225 |
Page 226 |
Page 227 |
Page 228 |
Page 229 |
Page 230 |
Page 231 |
Page 232 |
Page 233 |
Page 234 |
Page 235 |
Page 236 |
Page 237 |
Page 238 |
Page 239 |
Page 240 |
Page 241 |
Page 242 |
Page 243 |
Page 244