Modular Design Technology or Life and Material Science Technology are examples of new areas which are developing design strategies for creating greener circular products such as smartphones.
Iron 18.6 g 129 Grams: Oxygen 18.7 g
Figure 4.1 Smartphone materials Credit: 911metallurgist in von Kessel (2017).
Figure 4.1 – Phone Materials
The Materials that make up the iPhone 6, 16GB model