4 Your Career, Our Future


business more easily than ever before. Why not have multiple jobs, often in the comfort of your own home, while connecting with people all over the world? (John 2019). This is exactly what happened to many of us during the pandemic. Online labour markets (Pelletier and Thomas 2018) and the growth of the sharing economy can mean more flexible hours, with less full-time jobs and more freelancers and entrepreneurs. COVID-19 has forced many to re-invent themselves and launch their own projects from home.


Many possibilities are opening up to connect people with similar minds and passions to brainstorm business ideas that could have a well thought out, positive impact for the environment. Social entrepreneurship could be a new way to share your views and bring change to society (UN DESA 2019b). Once the passion within you and others is kindled, you can create new green jobs. For inspiration, look at the examples on the map in Figure 4.12. Like Khalid (See Figure 4.13), for example, you can find or create your own green job – or make your job greener! Look at the short


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career of Boyan Slat from the Netherlands. In 2011, when Boyan was 16, he came up with an idea for getting plastic debris out of the ocean. Two years later he founded an NGO, The Ocean Cleanup. Problems with Boyan’s system were worked out during the first and second missions, and a third mission in 2019 showed that his idea works (Boffey 2019).


Young women may face gender-based barriers if they are dreaming of becoming their own boss. For women entrepreneurs, traditional gender roles and cultural and social attitudes can still prevent them from finding their way. Historically, women entrepreneurs have had trouble finding start-up financing and capital and have been more reliant on funding themselves. A large body of research points to gender-based differences in lending by banks, such as higher collateral requirements and interest rates, regardless of the sector and business size (Halabisky 2017; Government of the United Kingdom 2019a).


“Encouraging young people to consider entrepreneurship at an early stage is vital. Unfortunately, entrenched stereotypes about gender roles from childhood can have a lasting influence on the career choices men and women make, including the likelihood of going on to start


a business.” (Government of the United Kingdom 2019a).


Figure 4.13 below is an example of how youth are developing projects across the world. By clicking on the dot, one can see what the project is in each region and the SDG goal it seeks to address.


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