Onset and Rime (Skills Book p. 69)


Reading: Understanding: LO 4 (phonological and phonemic awareness – recognises onset-rime).


Writing: Understanding: LO 9 (spelling – uses some phonetically correct letters and common letter patterns).


The onset refers to the initial sound of any word and the rime is the string of letters that follow the onset. It is important to teach children about onset and rime as it helps them to recognise common spelling patterns within words. This also helps with the decoding and reading of new words.


You can introduce this concept by telling the children that today they are going to look at a family of words. Each word in this family has a different beginning sound but the same rime. Use the online game to introduce the family of words.


The children can complete the corresponding skills book page where they:


A Read the -at words three times. Colour a star each time. B Listen as your teacher calls out a word. Find it above and ring it. C Write the word to match each picture.


Pictionary game onset and rime Child 1: draws a picture of a word from the target word family on their whiteboard. Child 2: guesses the word and writes it on his/her whiteboard.


The children can write a sentence using their sight words (sight words should be displayed in the classroom for the children to see) and a word from the target word family, for example: • I have a mop. • It is my top. • He can hop.


These can be used as a dictation exercise also. Phonics: Phrases (Skills Book p. 109)


Reading: Understanding: LO 5 (phonics, word recognition and word study). A Tick the correct phrase for each picture.


Encourage the children to sound out each CVC word and to use their sight words to read the phrases. The children then identify and colour the correct phrase to match each picture.


Read and match


Using the activity (see literacy station materials for Unit 9), encourage the children to read the word and cut and paste the picture into the correct space. This can be a cut and paste activity or it can be laminated and used in the games Matching Pair or Go Fish.


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