Story Structure ‘The Tale of Cuthbert’ has many features of folklore stories:


● traditional phrases to begin and end the story


● set long ago


● hero ●


villain


You will notice that ‘The Tale of Cuthbert’ has been numbered and colour-coded in eight sections. Match the summary of each section to its number in the text. Two have been done for you.


Heroic central character is introduced; death of a cruel, heartless villain improves the lives of grateful weaker creatures


Traditional fairy tale opening; setting in time and place established (ancient times in a strange forest); peculiar creatures who are the characters in this tale


An unusual feature giving a modern take on events, when the author steps in to announce that he is going to retell the traditional story


A heart-warming moment of triumph for the small creatures; the protected ones now become the protectors


2


Action develops; a new character arrives; threatens the peaceful life of the community; confl ict; an evil curse; the hero suff ers; the weaker characters are now helpless


The outcome; a bittersweet ending; things work out for the best; sad things have happened, and death occurs, but the future looks bright and hope has been restored because the characters faced adversity (challenge) with courage


The small creatures are in despair; they face a dilemma – how to help the hero without being destroyed themselves; through ingenuity, they fi nd a way


Hope returns: the small creatures fi nd their own heroism and courage


6


● magical incidents ● wicked curse ● small creatures who depend on the hero ● triumph over adversity


Go to your Writing Skills Book to revise the spelling rules you learned in Collection 3 and to check your knowledge of ‘there’ and ‘their’.


P. 35


mAGIC mOmENTS


115


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