3.11 Learning new writing skills The for and against essay A


Reviewing vocabulary Choose five words from the box below. Write one sentence for each to show the meaning.


employ export import increase occupy recruit


rent B C Identifying a new skill (1)


Read Skills Check 1. What kind of essay is type 3? How many sections does this type have? Organizing information


In which section of the essay do you expect to find each sentence below?


1. Allen Homes is a large construction company which employs 1,500 people.


2. Land prices in Causton are much higher than in Bellport. 3. There are fewer houses to buy in Causton than in Bellport.


4. In this report, I examine the case for and against a house-building project in Causton.


5. The company should build new houses in Causton because the demand is much higher in that location.


D Identifying a new skill (2)


Read Skills Check 2. Which of these words can go with adjectives? Which ones can go with nouns?


Adjective


much more less


fewer not as … as E Writing comparison sentences


In your notebook, rewrite each sentence. Use the words in brackets. Keep the same meaning. 1. Bellport is much larger than Causton. (small) Causton is much smaller than Bellport.


2. Causton is much more attractive than Bellport. (not)


3. There is less unemployment in Causton than in Bellport. (lower)


4. There are more factory units to rent in Bellport than in Causton. (fewer)


5. Salaries are not nearly as high in Causton. (much)


6. While raw materials are imported by sea, finished goods are exported by air. (whereas)


96 Theme 3:Writing Noun Skills Check 1 Essay type 3: For and against


This type of essay gives the arguments for and the arguments against a particular idea.


Example:


Assignment 4 The owners of Allen Homes are considering a house-building project in Causton. They could continue building houses in Bellport instead. Write a report. Give the points for and against Causton, then give your recommendation.


The writing plan is:


• Purpose of essay • Background • Points for • Points against • Recommendation


Skills Check 2


Comparing with adjectives and nouns


There are several common patterns for comparing things.


1. with adjectives Bellport is much larger than Causton.


Causton is much more/less attractive than Bellport.


Salaries are not nearly as high in Causton as in Bellport.


2. with nouns


There is much less unemployment in Causton.


There are more factory units to rent in Bellport than in Causton.


The unemployment rate in Bellport is ten per cent, whereas it is only three per cent in Causton.


make


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