G


Identifying a new skill (3) 1. What does would mean in each sentence? a. I would like to get a new car. b. Would you lend me your pen for a minute?


c. I would spend all my spare time playing video games when I was younger.


2. Read Skills Check 3 and check your answers. H Talking about past habits and situations


Which sentences can have would instead of use(d) to? Rewrite those sentences. 1. When I was young, I used to live near the sea.


2. My parents were at work all day so my grandparents used to look after me.


3. We used to have very long holidays from school in the summer.


4. I used to go to the beach every day. 5. My grandparents used to take me. 6. I used to have ice creams – lots of ice creams. 7. I didn’t use to go swimming. 8. The sea used to be cold. 9. We used to stay there all day. 10. I didn’t use to get sunburn.


I


Understanding ’d What does ’d mean in each sentence below? Write the correct question after each piece of information.


1. I went to see the manager but he’d gone home.


Had he?


2. I’d like some tea. 3. She’d been to Egypt before. 4. They’d always help me if I asked.


Would you? 5. He’d driven all night without a break.


6. We’d prefer to stay in a hotel. 7. It’s strange. I’d never realized that you were Canadian.


8. I don’t care how much money they offer. I’d never work for a tobacco company.


Skills Check 3


Talking about past habits and routines


As you know, we can use would for polite questions and for wishes. We can also use would to talk about habits and routines when:


• it was regular/common in the past. • it is not regular/common now.


• the speaker has a strong feeling about it – happiness, anger, etc.


Examples: My father would take me fishing every weekend when I was young. My mother would help me with my homework.


My maths teacher at secondary school would always make fun of me because I wasn’t very good at maths.


Note: We cannot use would do in this way to talk about past situations. My mother would work for the government.


[See Grammar reference p.186.]


Skills Check 4 would or had?


We can abbreviate would to ’d in speech. But ’d can also mean had.


You need to listen carefully to the next part of the sentence.


• would is followed by the infinitive, e.g., I’d like…


• had is followed by the past participle, e.g., He’d left.


WB pp. 91–95 146 Theme 5: Speaking


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