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By the end of the year, Matt had re-taken the prep clinic to rave


reviews and earned the snowsports school’s award for the most improved rider. Matt had been experiencing an information defi cit. He had the athletic ability and the motivation, but he lacked the specifi c knowledge about how to improve his technique. Once the ideas jelled in his head, he made rapid progress.


WHEN A BREAKTHROUGH IS POSSIBLE…


T ese two examples show how breakthroughs can happen when there are specifi c things missing from someone’s overall development. As instructors, we can examine the recipe each person brings to the table and see if one aspect is in need of particular development, and if so, if a breakthrough might be possible. Of course, this is true for us as well. It merits some self- examination to see if certain elements of our own development might be holding up the whole package.


… AND WHEN IT PROBABLY ISN’T


I’ll share one more anecdote with you. I was driving home from a multi-day training event with Andrew, a fellow instructor, and we were debriefi ng about the event. Andrew works at a neighboring ski area, and we skied together only once a year. He always appeared inquisitive and engaged in the learning


process, but his skill development had stagnated. During the clinic Andrew had struggled with the off -groomed skiing, and he was down in the dumps about it. “I need to work on my bump skiing,” he mused. I nodded in agreement. “T ere’s just one thing missing,” he continued, “I feel like I just need that secret ingredient that you guys all have. Once I get that, everything will click.” I refl ected on his appraisal. T e clinician had given Andrew


several tips, but nothing was going to elevate his game quickly. T ere were multiple reasons why Andrew couldn’t ski ungroomed terrain as fl uidly as he’d hoped. His stance, pressure management, timing, and tactical choices were all slightly off . T ere wasn’t just one magical ingredient preventing success; rather, he needed to refi ne several of his fundamentals. Hoping for a breakthrough might impede his ability to buckle down and keep chipping away at it. T is is an important lesson. A survey of the research about athletic


performance reveals very little about breakthroughs, while the emphasis is on long-term, incremental improvements. T at’s because, for the most part, we improve gradually, as a result of consistent yet small improvements that we keep making over the course of our careers. People who have achieved a high level in their sport typically credit long pathways and hard work. T ere is no way to shortcut that.


MAPPING THE ROAD TO IMPROVEMENT


With an understanding of the diff erence between breakthroughs and gradual improvements, you can keep both pathways in mind. Be on the alert for opportunities for rapid gains and experiment with pushing yourself or your students if you feel that a breakthrough could be imminent. Understanding how this element fi ts into the learning process can help you make the long journey of continual improvement both more successful and more fun.


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Pinnacle moments in our progress can be the result of a big breakthrough, but it can also happen by chipping away at a long-term goal.


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WHAT IS A BREAKDOWN?


WHAT'S HAPPENING – AND WHAT IT MEANS – WHEN A STUDENT HAS A BAD TIME %\ %HQ 5REHUWV


he boy was rolling on the snow, tears streaming down his face. One foot was strapped into his binding, but every time he stood upright, his board slid out from under him. T e instructor and supervisor looked on helplessly, his mother and grandfather were asking him what was wrong, and his father and grandmother were nearby, looking very concerned. T rough his sobs the boy kept saying that he just wanted to ride, and so he continued his struggle to stand up. What happened? Why was this boy having such a terrible


meltdown? One experienced instructor and two supervisors had already tried to help this young man – what was I going to do?


30 | 32 DEGREES • WINTER 2017


A breakdown is a situation where there is a sudden and dramatic decrease in a person’s ability to learn or perform at a level of skill they already possess. Physical, cognitive, and emotional factors contribute to the loss of performance, with one of these three factors playing a dominant role in any given breakdown. Breakdowns are most common when working with new ideas


or a movement that has not yet been mastered. Our learning at this stage is fragile and impermanent, and the process of learning tends to consume us physically, cognitively, and emotionally. During these vulnerable stages, overload can trigger a breakdown.


PHYSICAL BREAKDOWNS


Nutrition, hydration, strength, endurance, cold, and pain are elements that may be present in a physical breakdown. Very often it can be easy to turn a bad situation around with a snack, some


KAREN KIRK


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