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acetic acid
Sometimes used as a
caustic or astringent, it helps close
pores.
astringent - Toner helpful in controlling surface oils
and in lowering the pH after cleansing.
age spots - A darkly pigmented (colored) area on the skin
that occurs with age.
almond Oil - Vegetable oil derived from almonds with softening
properties.
blackheads - A term used to describe the skin’s pores clogged by natural
oils and impurities.
botox - Trade name for botulinum toxin. Used in tiny amounts, it can
temporarily paralyze a muscle and reduce or eliminate wrinkles or frown
lines without harm.
Collagen - A natural substance within body tissues. It can be injected into
the skin to plump up particular areas.
Dermabrasion - A procedure in which the skin is sanded to improve its
texture. Microdermabrasion uses a special type of sand and the process
is usually carried out by an esthetician or a cosmetic doctor. Cosmetic
physicians can perform a deeper type of dermabrasion using small
burrs or wires to remove the outer layers of the skin.
eau de Parfum - The most concentrated fragrance, usually
more costly as a result.
eau de toilette - A less-concentrated fragrance.
Ginseng - Considered to be a tonic.
Believed to be nourishing due to
its vitamin and
h o r m o n e
content. It is taken orally
and is also believed to have energy
boosting capabilities.
Glycerin - Used in moisturisers due to its water
binding capabilities.
Jojoba - A tonic, emollient and moisturiser. Treats dry skin,
wrinkles and stretch marks.
Lanolin - An emollient with moisturising properties and an emulsifier
with high water absorption capabilities.
Melanoma - A type of skin cancer characterised by a black or dark brown
pigmented tumor.
Paba - Para-aminobenzoic acid. Found in the vitamin B complex. Used as an
ingredient in some sunscreen products.
Paraffin - A beeswax substitute derived from petroleum.
ph - Percentage of hydrogen. Used to measure acidity in cosmetic
preparations
retinol - A vitamin A acid. The main ingredient in Retin-A and Renova.
These products are used to treat fine wrinkles and acne.
tea tree Oil - A natural preservative with antiseptic and germicidal
properties used in soaps, shampoos, and skin-care products.
toner - Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its
natural pH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.
uVa - Ultraviolet light, type A. The invisible rays of light
from the sun which can cause damage to the skin.
Zinc Oxide - Used to protect, soothe and
heal the skin. Also provides good
sun protection.
v
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