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MICROMOBILITY


There are also further certifications that manufacturers can attain, specifically relating to the electrical and fire safety of e-bikes, and this is something that rental e-bike company Zoomo offers as an option for consumers, as Lisa Conibear, Global commercial director of Zoomo explained. “To offer greater protection and safety for added peace of mind, Zoomo e-bikes can also be delivered with optional UL2271 and UL2849 certifications. These UL certifications bring stricter compliance to the safety of batteries and electrical systems in e-bikes.”


Zoomo commercial director, Lisa Conibear FIRE HAZARD?


As sales of e-bikes and e-scooters continue to soar, manufacturers need to reassure consumers that their products are safe. Rebecca Bland explores the fi re safety question in the micromobility market


L


ithium-ion batteries have been present in our devices and technologies for years, but with the growth of electric bikes and scooters, a magnifying


glass has been placed over their safety, particularly as a potential fire hazard. From a statistical perspective, it is very unlikely that a reputable battery or charger will catch fire or overheat, but, with recent media exposure over the rare cases, both retailers and consumers need to have confidence in their electrical transportation, so I spoke to brands and industry experts about battery safety in e-bikes and e-scooters. As it stands, the EN15194 certification is mandatory in many countries and, according to the European Committee for Standardisation, “is intended to cover all common significant hazards, hazardous situations and events of electrically power-assisted bicycles, when used as intended and under condition of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer”.


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The commercial market Zoomo e-bikes are available to rent or buy, and it found that a large portion of their consumer base is couriers, who typically ride for longer periods throughout the day. So how does Zoomo ensure its batteries are up to scratch for high riding loads? “Zoomo also makes certain that its manufacturers use a


semi-automated or automated manufacturing process to ensure manufacturing quality, and that that manufacturer is ISO 9001 certified. We ensure that the battery and charger comply with all relevant safety standards, e.g. UL2271, ISO 13849-1 and 13849-2, 60950-1, as well as ensuring it supports fleet analytics e.g. data transmission via IoT to Zoomo backend. “Additionally, the battery must be designed for commercial use-case and environmental conditions (high temp – low temp, vibration, UV exposure). This is especially important when Zoomo’s core customer base of delivery riders are often spending full days on their bikes, and need a battery that not only guarantees they can stay on the road longer and earn more but importantly, do it on a safe vehicle.” It’s safe to assume that reputable


brands and retailers have done their homework when it comes to battery safety, choosing the best tier of cells they can for the application, and with stringent testing available for peace of mind, consumers can make more informed decisions. The trouble largely lies, unfortunately, with less regulated batteries and chargers making their


November 2022 | 39


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