The International Group of P&I Clubs
The International Group is a not- for-profit association of 12 P&I Clubs providing marine liability cover for 90% of the world’s ocean- going tonnage. Through the unique Group structure, the member Clubs, whilst individually competitive, share between them their large loss exposures, and also share their respective knowledge and expertise on matters relating to shipowners’ liabilities and the insurance and reinsurance of such liabilities.
There are twelve separate and independent principal Clubs in the International Group which provide marine liability cover (protection and indemnity) for approximately 90% of the world’s ocean-going tonnage.
They are:
The American Club Britannia P&I Gard Japan P&I Club The London P&I Club NorthStandard Shipowners Club Skuld Steamship Mutual The Swedish Club UK P&I West P&I
It is worth mentioning that in early 2023, the Standard and North of England P&I Clubs merged to form a unified entity known as the NorthStandard Club. Additionally, since November 2024, discussions have been underway regarding a plan to establish an Indian Protection & Indemnity (P&I) Club. This initiative aims to support domestic fleet owners by reducing their reliance on foreign entities for insurance coverage.
P&I Clubs are a source of broad knowledge
Apart from their liability protection, P&I Clubs often offer guidance and alerts about industry’s challenges not only to their members but to whoever is concerned about keeping up with maritime trends and insights. This is a growing trend in the industry as more vessels experience the hazardous phenomenon that not only endangers the integrity of the vessel itself but the seafarers’ welfare.
P&I Clubs serve as vital repositories of maritime knowledge, combining historical data, regulatory expertise, and real-world experience to educate and support their members. These clubs provide insights not only into technical matters but also on critical topics such as the well-being and mental health of crews on board ships. For instance, The Britannia P&I Club provides insightful publications, including the award-winning BSafe crew safety initiative, which features case studies, guidance, videos, and posters focusing on seafarer safety, health, and security. Similarly, The American Club offers information and comprehensive guidance on the award-winning SASH (Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment) prevention initiative for crew on board, raising awareness within the industry through a series of animations and other resources.
Overall, P&I Clubs have become more indispensable than ever in the modern maritime industry, adapting to the evolving challenges brought by technological advancements and global trade. With rising threats such as crew welfare concerns, cyber security breaches, piracy, and fuel safety issues, P&I Clubs play a pivotal role in safeguarding the interests of shipowners and operators.
The enduring importance of P&I Clubs lies in their ability to uphold the principles of protection and indemnity in an ever-changing and increasingly complex industry landscape. Their continued support is crucial to the success and sustainability of global maritime operations.
THE REPORT | MAR 2025 | ISSUE 111 | 129
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