DEVELOPMENT DATA


In this new section of the OPEC Fund Quarterly, we provide a glimpse at some of the numbers behind the stories. This issue, we feature energy, transport, health and agriculture-related reports about development projects in Egypt (page 20), Mozambique (page 21), Suriname (page 6) and Viet Nam (page 25). The below graphs provide some context…


Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)


2000 1,900 1,800 1,700


1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100


1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0


World


Suriname Egypt


Viet Nam Mozambique


“All four countries display relatively low energy use data”


2000 ENERGY USE


With the growth of renewable energy supplies, along with the ongoing exploitation of conventional energy sources, global world energy use has risen steadily (as defined as kg of oil equivalent per capita per year). However, all four countries covered in this edition of the OPEC Fund Quarterly display relatively low energy use data for a variety of reasons. Despite the recent construction of a large solar power plant in upper Egypt, energy use has


50


2005


2010


2015 Data from database: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 09/24/2019


declined as investment in other power sources has not kept pace with the growth in the population. Meanwhile, in Viet Nam, growth in energy use has tailed-off over the past 10 years or so – strong economic growth has stimulated growth in demand for energy almost twice as fast as GDP growth. Mozambique has experienced a similar situation, although investment in energy has been significantly lower than in Viet Nam.


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