ARTEFACT
A 1944 Ration Book iv
WORKING WITH THE EVIDENCE! —————————————
—————————— v
YOUR RATION BOOK.
Types of Ration Books.—Two main types of General Ration Books are being issued.
The ordinary General Ration Book is
for use by all persons except the Heads of Households. General Ration Books with diagonal red bars on the covers are provided for the Heads of Households. The coupons in both books (pages 1 to 47) are similar. The only point of difference is that Householder’s Folders (pages 49 to 51) are included in the General Ration Books issued to Heads of Households. This folder is provided for commodities which may be rationed on a household instead of on an individual basis.
Have you got the right Ration Book ?—You should examine your ration book when you receive it to make sure that you have got the right one. If you are not the Head of a Household and have received a ration book with Householder’s Counterfoils (pages 49 to 51), you should cut out the folder immediately along the line indicated on left-hand margin on page 49. You should then insert (in block letters) on the folder your name, full address and post the folder to the Department of Supplies, Ballsbridge, Dublin.
If you are the Head of a Household and you receive a ration book not containing Householder’s Folder (pages 49 to 51), you should write immediately to the Department of Supplies, Ballsbridge, Dublin, for the folder, giving (in block letters) your name, full address and the registration number on the front of your ration book.
Head of Household.—For rationing purposes, the Head of a Household means a person who holds or occupies a house, or part of a house, whether separately valued or not, as his or her own dwelling and that of his or her household, including family, servants and guests (including paying guests and boarders).
The Head of a Household is not normally regarded as including any person residing in a ship, vessel, boat, hotel, club, hostel, boarding school, residential educational establishment, religious institution, county home, public or private hospital, convalescent or nursing home, mental hospital, institutions for the blind, deaf and dumb or other residential charitable institutions,
prison, industrial and reformatory school, lock-up or other place of detention, military barracks, garda station, or any establishment or institution similar to those mentioned.
Changes in household.—Where the Head of a Household dies or leaves the household the Householder’s Folder in his or her ration book should be cut out and used by the person who succeeds him or her as Head of the Household. Where in any case the household breaks up, the Householder’s Folder should be returned to the Department of Supplies, Ballsbridge, Dublin, enclosing, at the same time, name, full address (in block letters) and registration number on front of ration book.
New Households.—Where a new household is set up, e.g., on marriage, the Head of the Household should apply to the Department of Supplies, Ballsbridge, Dublin, for Householder’s Counterfoils, giving (in block letters) his or her name, full address and the registration number on the front cover of his or her ration book and a statement as to the circumstances in which the application is being made.
How to Use Coupons.
Sugar, Tea and Butter.—You must register with a shopkeeper in order to draw your rations of sugar ;
registration is necessary also
to obtain rations of tea and butter. To register you should enter your name and address and the date on the appropriate page of coupons in the space indicated. Bring or send the ration book to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper will cut out the page of coupons and he should insert the date, the number of the page detached and sign his name and insert his address on the fi rst vacant line on the inside of the cover (front or back) of the ration book. Directions will be given by the Department of Supplies in the public Press from time to time as to the appropriate pages of coupons to be used in drawing sugar, tea and butter rations.
Soap.—Every time you purchase soap you should hand your ration book to the shopkeeper to enable him to cut out the appropriate coupon.
Clothing.—When you go into a shop to buy any rationed article of yarn, cloth or clothing (or footwear) you should hand your ration book to the shopkeeper to enable him to cut out the appropriate coupons. When ordering goods by post, do not send your ration book. Cut coupons out, sign your name, address and registration No. clearly on the back and then send the coupons with your order.
1. What type of source is this? 2. According to the source, where was the Department of Supplies based? 3. How is the head of a household defi ned? 4. What should happen to the ration book if the head of the household dies? 5. What food items are mentioned in the source? 6. What should you do if buying soap or clothing? 7. Give two benefi ts of a source such as this for historians.
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