How historians fi nd evidence The difference between primary and secondary sources
Finding evidence
The job of the historian involves gathering as much evidence as possible from different sources. This is so that they can cross-check their work. Cross-checking is when more than one source is used to make sure the information is correct.
A historian may go to libraries, archives and museums for many of these sources. An archive is a place that catalogues and stores a collection of written and other sources. A good example is the National Archives of Ireland in Dublin. Here, the records of the Irish State are held. A museum is a place that collects and displays objects for public education and appreciation. The National Museum in Dublin is a good example. Among the things you can see there are beautiful Bronze Age Irish metalwork, Viking artefacts and treasures from ancient Egypt.
The internet can also be used to gather evidence. Many sources are available online in digital form. If used correctly, the internet can be an excellent information source (see more on page 11).
COLLABORATE: Have you ever heard the term ‘vox pop’? This is when a journalist asks questions of people out in public and notes their answers and opinions. It comes from the Latin term vox populi, or ‘voice of the people’. Work in small groups to complete a vox pop on the job of the historian. Talk to at least four people and fi nd out why they believe studying history is important.
An archivist at work
Visit www.educateplus. ie/resources/artefact for a video and a worksheet on the role of the historian
