374 F. Broekhuis et al.
MACLENNAN, S.D., GROOM, R.J.,MACDONALD, D.W. & FRANK, L.G. (2009) Evaluation of a compensation scheme to bring about pastoralist tolerance of lions. Biological Conservation, 142, 2419– 2427.
MADDEN,F. & MCQUINN,B. (2014) Conservation’s blind spot: the case for conflict transformation in wildlife conservation. Biological Conservation, 178, 97–106.
MADSEN, E.K. & BROEKHUIS, F. (in press) Determining multi-species site use outside the protected areas of the Maasai Mara, Kenya, using false positive site-occupancy modeling. Oryx.
MANFREDO, M.J. (2009)Wildlife and Society: The Science of Human Dimensions. Island Press, Washington, DC, USA.
MARCHINI,S. & MACDONALD, D.W. (2012) Predicting ranchers’ intention to kill jaguars: case studies in Amazonia and Pantanal. Biological Conservation, 147, 213–221.
MASSEY, A.L., KING, A.A. & FOUFOPOULOS,J.(2014) Fencing protected areas: a long-term assessment of the effects of reserve establishment and fencing on African mammalian diversity. Biological Conservation, 176, 162–171.
MEASHAM, T.G. & LUMBASI, J.A. (2013) Success factors for community-based natural resource management (CBNRM): lessons from Kenya and Australia. Environmental Management, 52, 649–659.
MOSSAZ, A., BUCKLEY, R.C. & CASTLEY, J.G. (2015) Ecotourism contributions to conservation of African big cats. Journal for Nature Conservation, 28, 112–118.
NAROK COUNTY COUNCIL &TRANS-MARA COUNTY COUNCIL (2012) Maasai Mara National Reserve Management Plan 2012–2021.
Http://geonode-rris.biopama.org/documents/863/download [accessed July 2017].
NOTENBAERT, A.M., DAVIES, J., DE LEEUW, J., SAID, M., HERRERO, M.,MANZANO,
P.etal. (2012) Policies in support of pastoralism and biodiversity in the heterogeneous drylands of East Africa. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice, 2, 1–17.
OGADA, M.O.,WOODROFFE, R., OGUGE, N.O. & FRANK, L.G. (2003) Limiting depredation by african carnivores: the role of livestock husbandry. Conservation Biology, 17, 1521–1530.
OSANO, P.M., SAID, M.Y., DE LEEUW, J., NDIWA, N., KAELO, D., SCHOMERS, S. et al. (2013) Why keep lions instead of livestock? Assessing wildlife-tourism based payment for ecosystem services involving herders in the Maasai Mara, Kenya. Natural Resources Forum, 37, 242–256.
PACKER, C., LOVERIDGE, A., CANNEY, S., CARO, T., GARNETT, S.T., PFEIFER, M. et al. (2013a) Conserving large carnivores: dollars and fence. Ecology Letters, 16, 635–641.
PACKER, C., SWANSON, A., CANNEY, S., LOVERIDGE, A., GARNETT, S., PFEIFER, M. et al. (2013b) The case for fencing remains intact. Ecology Letters, 16, 1414–e1414.
RDEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM (2016) R: ALanguage and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Https://www.r-project.org [accessed June 2017].
REDPATH, S.M., BHATIA,S.&YOUNG,J.(2015) Tilting at wildlife: reconsidering human–wildlife conflict. Oryx, 49, 222–225.
REDPATH, S.M., LINNELL, J.D.C., FESTA-BIANCHET, M., BOITANI, L., BUNNEFELD, N., DICKMAN,
A.et al. (2017) Don’t forget to look down—collaborative approaches to predator conservation. Biological Reviews, 92, 2157–2163.
ROMAÑACH, S.S., LINDSEY, P.A. &WOODROFFE,R.(2007) Determinants of attitudes towards predators in central Kenya and suggestions for increasing tolerance in livestock dominated landscapes. Oryx, 41, 185–195.
SENO, S.K.&SHAW,W.(2002) Land tenure policies, Maasai traditions, and wildlife conservation in Kenya. Society & Natural Resources, 15, 79–88.
THIRGOOD, S.,WOODROFFE,R.&RABINOWITZ,A. (2005) The impact of human-wildlife conflict on human lives and livelihoods. In People andWildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence? (eds R. Woodroffe, S. Thirgood & A. Rabinowitz), pp. 13–26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
THOMPSON, D.M.&HOMEWOOD,K.(2002) Entrepreneurs, elites, and exclusion in Maasailand: trends in wildlife conservation and pastoralist development. Human Ecology, 30, 107–138.
THOMPSON, D.M., SERNEELS, S., KAELO, D.O.&TRENCH, P.C. (2009) Maasai Mara—land privatization and wildlife decline: can conservation pay its way? In Staying Maasai? Livelihoods, Conservation and Development in East African Rangelands (eds K. Homewood, P. Kristjanson & P.C. Trench), pp. 77–114. Springer, New York, NY.
TREVES,A. (2012) Tolerant attitudes reflect an intent to steward: a reply to Bruskotter and Fulton. Society & Natural Resources, 25, 103–104.
TREVES,A. & KARANTH, K.U. (2003) Human-carnivore conflict and perspectives on carnivore management worldwide. Conservation Biology, 17, 1491–1499.
TREVES, A.,WALLACE,R. &WHITE,S. (2009) Participatory planning of interventions to mitigate human–wildlife conflicts. Conservation Biology, 23, 1577–1587.
ZIMMERMANN, A.,WALPOLE, M.J. & LEADER-WILLIAMS,N. (2005) Cattle ranchers’ attitudes to conflicts with jaguar Panthera onca in the Pantanal of Brazil. Oryx, 39, 406–412.
Oryx, 2020, 54(3), 366–374 © 2018 Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605318000091
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44 |
Page 45 |
Page 46 |
Page 47 |
Page 48 |
Page 49 |
Page 50 |
Page 51 |
Page 52 |
Page 53 |
Page 54 |
Page 55 |
Page 56 |
Page 57 |
Page 58 |
Page 59 |
Page 60 |
Page 61 |
Page 62 |
Page 63 |
Page 64 |
Page 65 |
Page 66 |
Page 67 |
Page 68 |
Page 69 |
Page 70 |
Page 71 |
Page 72 |
Page 73 |
Page 74 |
Page 75 |
Page 76 |
Page 77 |
Page 78 |
Page 79 |
Page 80 |
Page 81 |
Page 82 |
Page 83 |
Page 84 |
Page 85 |
Page 86 |
Page 87 |
Page 88 |
Page 89 |
Page 90 |
Page 91 |
Page 92 |
Page 93 |
Page 94 |
Page 95 |
Page 96 |
Page 97 |
Page 98 |
Page 99 |
Page 100 |
Page 101 |
Page 102 |
Page 103 |
Page 104 |
Page 105 |
Page 106 |
Page 107 |
Page 108 |
Page 109 |
Page 110 |
Page 111 |
Page 112 |
Page 113 |
Page 114 |
Page 115 |
Page 116 |
Page 117 |
Page 118 |
Page 119 |
Page 120 |
Page 121 |
Page 122 |
Page 123 |
Page 124 |
Page 125 |
Page 126 |
Page 127 |
Page 128 |
Page 129 |
Page 130 |
Page 131 |
Page 132 |
Page 133 |
Page 134 |
Page 135 |
Page 136 |
Page 137 |
Page 138 |
Page 139 |
Page 140 |
Page 141 |
Page 142 |
Page 143 |
Page 144 |
Page 145 |
Page 146 |
Page 147 |
Page 148
