Professional technical expertise is needed to design and install a mod- ern sports surface. Properties such as its ‘rebound resistance’, ‘slip resis- tance’, and ‘shock absorption’ are measured to ensure that the surface is going to provide optimum playing conditions for that sport, whilst giving players ease of movement and ade- quate protection from injury. Regular maintenance of sports surfaces, both
outdoor and indoor is recommended to ensure safety of players.
Along with an increased number of players there are also an increased number of viewers all over the globe. With the spread of satellite TV, events in one part of the world can be watched real time, in another. Modern flood lighting has not only allowed greater use of sports facilities at the recreational level, but also made possible higher- level competition fixtures such as day-night cricket matches, night-time football matches etc. Electronic score boards, photo-finish timing devices, slow motion replays and large viewing screens have also added to the viewing pleasure of spectators.
Modern materials are used in the manufacture of synthetic sports surfaces as well as sports equipment. Third generation synthetic grass is made from polymers and pro- vides a maintenance free all-weather surface for sports. The use of composite materi- als makes sports equipment such as rackets and protective gear, lighter and more du- rable, enabling athletes to further improve their performance. Advances in modern technology have also led to improvements in the design of sports equipment such as trainers and sports shoes, starting blocks for use in athletics, pole vaults etc.
Whilst it is difficult for the average user of sporting equipment to keep up with the lat- est developments, as a guide in the UK sports equipment and sports facilities and sur- faces should comply with British standards. Some governing bodies of individual sports also offer certification to demonstrate compliance with international standards.
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