in intuitive eating, 237–238 in mindful eating, 243 operant conditioning of, 221 physical activity affecting, 199 sociocultural influences on, 105, 106b, 107, 108–109, 111, 155 ultraprocessed foods in, 108, 272–274 unconditional permission to eat, 240


Food Craving Inventory, 149, 157t food cravings, 149, 157t, 272 food deserts, 27, 30, 107 food diaries, 102b, 104, 105 food environment, 105, 107–108 in acceptance-based behavioral therapy, 229, 230 assessment of, 107–108 energy-dense foods in, 30, 107, 108, 199 as factor in dietary interventions, 190 fast-food restaurants in, 27, 30 in motivational interviewing, 236 obesogenic, 230, 272–274 supermarket access in, 30, 35, 107 ultraprocessed foods in, 108, 272–274, 277


food frequency questionnaires, 103b, 104–105 food labels, 106b, 155, 225, 323 food photographs in dietary assessment, 103b, 104 food processing


classification on extent of, 108, 273, 273b of ultraprocessed foods, 108, 272–274, 277 food security issues, 28–30, 34 in behavioral health assessment, 155, 159, 159t definition of, 105 economic factors in, 29, 29b, 85 in nutrition assessment, 98, 105, 107, 107b, 108, 111b


14 Weeks to a Healthier You, 211b Framingham Heart Study, 8, 12, 82 FTO gene, 13


functional contextualism in acceptance and commitment thera- py, 226


G


Galen (Greek physician), 80 gastrectomy, sleeve, 31, 261, 261f, 262t gastric banding, adjustable, 261, 262t gastric emptying rate, 89, 199 gender


and body fat percentage, 80, 82, 90 in eating disorder diagnosis, 287 and medical complications of obesity, 21f, 22f and peer victimization, 46 and prevalence of obesity, 16, 17f, 29 of research participants, 245 and trajectory of body mass index, 5f and transgender patients, 82, 90, 91b and waist circumference, 86 and weight-based bias and stigma, 46


Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), 148, 154, 156t genetic factors, 2, 13 in medical history, 83–84 in thrifty phenotype, 8 twin studies of, 13


in weight gain, 2, 4, 6, 13


genome-wide association studies, 13 geographic information systems in activity assessment, 129–132 ethical concerns in, 131 and modifiable areal unit problem, 131 and uncertain geographic context problem, 131


Geriatric Depression Scale–Short Form, 147, 156t geriatric population. See older adults German National Cohort study, 122 gestational diabetes, 82 gestational weight gain, 18–19 ghrelin, in appetite and hunger, 11, 14, 15f food insecurity affecting, 29 physical activity affecting, 199 stomach as source of, 12b


Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, 119, 120t


global positioning system technology in activity assessment, 129–130, 132 glucagon-like peptide 1 physical activity affecting, 199 receptor agonists in drug therapy, 89, 256t, 257t in satiety, 11, 12b


glucose levels in drug therapy, 255, 258 in Health at Every Size, 242 in Look AHEAD, 177 in metabolic syndrome, 88, 112b monitoring of, 255 motivational interviewing improving, 236


glucose tolerance, impaired, 89, 174, 175f glycemic index and load of diet, 64 glycogen, 11 goals


in acceptance and commitment therapy, 226, 227, 228, 229 on amount of weight loss, 35, 334 in acceptance-based behavioral therapy, 229 in bariatric surgery, 265 in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 222, 224 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 167, 168b, 168–169, 172 in lifestyle interventions, 13 in Look AHEAD, 175, 176 in nondieting interventions, 52–53 and physical activity recommendations, 208, 222 assessment of, 107b, 154 and clinician support of patients, 35, 154 in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 222, 223, 224 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 167, 168b, 168–169, 172 on diet, 176


in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 222 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 168b, 169 energy intake in, 100–101, 168b, 169, 172, 176, 183, 185 food choices in, 64 in Look AHEAD, 176


in Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study, 174 in lifestyle interventions, 13 in Look AHEAD, 175, 176, 179 in patient-centered care, 35, 53, 69–70, 71b, 75 on physical activity, 136, 206 amount of activity time in, 206, 209 in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 222 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 168b, 169, 172


INDEX 377


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