behavior analysis, applied, in acceptance and commitment ther- apy, 226


beige fat, 13 Bem, Daryl, 232 biases, 30 on race and ethnicity, 33–34 selective daily mobility bias, 131–132 social desirability bias, 102b, 119, 120t, 130 on weight, 33–34, 44–53. See also weight bias and stigma


The Biggest Loser (television show), 272 biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, 261, 263t binge eating, 243, 288, 296–297 assessment of, 305 questionnaires in, 149, 154, 156t, 157t, 304 social history in, 85 weight history in, 83, 148


attuned eating in, 239 behavioral weight loss therapy in, 295 definition of, 288 drug therapy in, 260 in food insecurity, 155 in internalization of weight stigma, 48 intuitive eating in, 238 low-calorie diet in, 296 meditation in, 240 mindful-eating in, 240 in self-directed dieting, 292–293 in sleep disturbances, 152 unconditional permission to eat in, 240 weight gain in, 289


binge eating disorder, 287–288, 299–303 acceptance and commitment therapy in, 231, 301 age of onset, 287 bariatric surgery in, 299, 300b, 302–303, 308b behavioral weight loss therapy in, 295, 299, 302, 304 and drug therapy, 303 efficacy of, 300b cognitive-behavioral therapy in, 296, 299–301, 302, 303 efficacy of, 299, 300b, 301 co-occurrence with overweight or obesity, 288, 289, 290 diagnostic criteria on, 149, 287b drug therapy in, 299, 300b, 303 interpersonal psychotherapy in, 299, 300b, 301, 302, 304 low-calorie diet in, 296 mindful eating in, 237


psychosocial and medical comorbidities in, 291 questionnaires in assessment of, 149, 154, 304 risk factors for, 288, 290, 293 self-monitoring in, 298 in trauma history, 150 weight management in, 300b, 302–303, 308b Binge Eating Scale, 149, 157t bioimpedance methods in fat measurement, 90


Biological, Environmental, Social/Psychological, and Timing model, 154


biomarkers in diet assessment, 103b, 104–105 Blackburn Course in Obesity Medicine, 341 Blacks


in acceptance-based behavioral therapy, 230, 245 antiobesity medications in, 31 bariatric surgery in, 31, 32, 34


body mass index in, 5f in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 245 in culturally sensitive interventions, 33, 245 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 167, 170, 171f disordered eating behaviors in, 35 food insecurity of, 28–29 health care provider bias on, 33, 34 as health care providers and researchers, 32 in Look AHEAD, 179 prevalence of obesity in, 16, 17f, 26, 31, 245 built environment as factor in, 30 and socioeconomic status, 28–29, 30


racism experienced by, 28 systemic barriers affecting, 31–32, 33 blame, in weight bias and stigma, 44, 49 blood pressure, 86–87, 254–255 in Chronic Care Model, 279 in Health at Every Size, 242 in hypertension. See hypertension in Look AHEAD, 176, 177, 178t, 179 in metabolic syndrome, 89, 112b physical activity reducing, 200–202


BMI. See body mass index body composition profile, 89–90, 200 body dissatisfaction, 27, 48 cognitive restructuring in, 224 eating disorders in, 288, 289, 290, 293, 298 in internalization of thin ideal, 288 promotion of positive body esteem in, 241 sociocultural factors affecting, 27


body mass, lean. See lean body mass body mass index (BMI) in acceptance-based behavioral therapy, 230 in bariatric surgery, 90, 254, 254t, 260, 347 in childhood, 18 in Chronic Care Model, 279 in cognitive-behavioral therapy, 225 in definition of obesity, 2–3, 3t, 18, 80 in Diabetes Prevention Program, 167 in eating disorders, 307 in emerging adulthood, 18 in emotional eating, 146 and ethnicity, 3, 3f, 5f genetic influences on, 13 and health insurance coverage, 45, 51, 347, 348 ideal range in, 20, 265, 307 in intensive behavioral interventions, 166 in Look AHEAD, 175


and medical complications, 3t, 20, 86, 254 mortality risk in, 20, 21f, 85, 86f type 2 diabetes in, 20, 22f, 167


in physical examination, 85–86, 112b in selection of treatment options, 253–254, 254t sleep affecting, 146 trajectory of. See weight history in transgender patients, 91b


body weight. See weight Body Weight Planner, 100–102, 101f, 182, 183b bone density measurement, 89, 110b brain


in appetite regulation, 9, 272 INDEX 369


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