PROGRESS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF NAADS 41


Table 4.2—Farmers’ perception of distance (km) to nearest infrastructure or service by NAADS and non-NAADS subcounty, 2004 and 2007


2004 Non-NAADS


Indicator of service All-weather roads Consumer market


Seasonal roads


Crop output market Crop input market Livestock market


Livestock slaughterhouse Veterinary drugs/clinic Livestock disease


control facility Primary school


Public health center Private health center Major drinking water source


Major livestock water source


Major fuelwood source Bank or microfinance institution


Agricultural extension office


SE: standard error. NAADS Non-NAADS


1.01 1.91 6.39


10.82 14.32 6.71 9.92


12.95


1.63 3.71 3.16 0.83


1.12 2.64 22.56 13.33


0.72 2.97 0.32 4.15 0.14 0.68 0.09 0.95 0.17 2.21 0.17 2.02 0.49 4.70 0.32 5.97 0.66 11.43


0.97 9.74 0.48


0.67 10.62 14.01


0.45 9.01 0.60 6.51 0.49 9.55 0.46 9.92 0.72 10.05


0.67 13.11


0.08 2.06 0.16 1.61 0.17 4.74 0.23 3.58 0.27 2.74 0.19 3.07 0.05


0.99 0.08 1.35 0.11 0.14 0.83 1.10


0.43 1.47 0.19 2.53 0.85 19.11


0.81 22.09 0.75 7.97 0.44 13.35


0.69 0.13 0.18 0.44


2007 NAADS


Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE 4.22


2.85 0.72 2.15 4.76


9.54 8.50 9.25


0.31 0.12 0.16 0.26


0.63 11.49 0.70 0.94 0.43 0.48 0.70


0.08 0.17 0.26 0.05


0.07 0.40 0.72


2.07 4.66 2.68


0.49 0.57 0.44


9.85 0.65


0.12 0.22 0.18


0.93 0.11 1.25 0.13 1.31 0.12 0.83 17.95 0.75 8.06 0.42


Source: NAADS–IFPRI 2007 farmer group survey. No comparative data were collected for 2001. Note:


and access to services were mixed, although they were generally better in the NAADS subcounties than in the non-NAADS subcounties. For example, roads were about 65 percent longer in the NAADS subcounties compared to the non-NAADS subcounties. Also, the numbers of primary schools, health centers, input supply shops, NGOs, and extension officers were higher in the NAADS subcounties compared to the non-NAADS subcounties, ranging from 44 to 180 percentage differences. Only recently, in 2007, were the numbers of health centers, input supply shops, and NGOs higher in the non- NAADS subcounties than in the NAADS subcounties (see Table 4.1). Many of the differences in availability of services observed between the NAADS and non-NAADS subcounties based on secondary data are consistent with the differences in access to services based on farmers’ own perception of their access to various services (see Table 4.2). However, farmers in the non-NAADS


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