Impact of Uganda’s National Agricultural Advisory Services Program

162 INDEX

Education levels: enterprise adoption and, 89; impact of NAADS by, 120; marketed share of output and, 105; participation decisions and, 80; productivity changes and, 100–101; technology adoption and, 94 Elite capture, 29

Employment, off-farm, 12 Empowerment, 6, 11, 49, 50t, 52 Entandikwa, xx

Enterprises: adoption of new, 87–89, 87f, 88t, 137–38t; crops, xxi, 52–53, 53f, 87; livestock, 53f, 55, 87, 89, 99; number of, 1, 6; priorities of farmer groups, xx–xxi, 6, 52; selection of, 45–47, 52; technology development sites, xxi. See also Technology development sites European Union, 7

Explanatory variables, xxi, 31–32, 59–61, 60–61t

Extension services: decentralization of, 4–5, 32–33; expenditures on women, 120; history in Uganda, 4; impact of, 2; non-NAADS, 27–28, 32–33, 133–34; number of officers, 39, 41; staff training, xxv; technology adoption and, 33. See also Advisory services; National Agricultural Advisory Services

Facilitators. See Community-based facilitators Farmer groups: activities of, 43–47; capacity development of, 42–43, 55–57; empower- ment of, 42; enterprise selection by, 45–47, 52; existing, 45; expectations of participants, xx; grant applications by, 6; meetings of, 45; membership fees of, 47–49, 80; membership requirements of, 47–49, 48t; number of, 1, 6; operation of, 6, 27; participation in activities of, xxi, 43–47, 46t, 80; production decisions of, 12; service provider selection by, 47; survey samples, 15–16, 17t; training of, xx, xxv, 42, 43, 44t, 55, 56t. See also Enterprises; Technology development sites

Farms: constraints on, 11, 12; participation decisions of, 31. See also Households Female-headed households. See Gender Fertilizers. See Technology adoption Financial services, access to, 39, 42, 105, 109, 112, 131, 133

Food and nutrition security: changes in, 11, 109–19, 111f; factors associated with changes in, 112, 119–20, 149–50t, 151–52t; impact of NAADS on, 11, 109–19, 113t, 114t, 115t, 116t, 132–33; nutritional quality of food, 111f, 115t, 116t, 119–20, 151–52t Francis, P., 4–5

Gender: of advisory services providers and receivers, 120; enterprise adoption and, 89; food and nutrition security and, 112; impact of NAADS by, 119–20; participation decisions and, 80; technology adoption and, 94

Health services, 39, 41, 42. See also Rural public services

Households: constraints on, 11, 12; participation decisions of, 31; survey samples, 15–16, 17t

Household sizes: food and nutrition security and, 112; marketed share of output and, 105; NAADS participation rates and, xxi, 69; productivity changes and, 100–101; technology development and, 94

Impact analysis of NAADS: on access to advi- sory services, xxii, 82, 86; attrition and, xxiv, 61–65, 62t, 68; conceptual framework of, 11–14, 13f; on enterprise adoption, 87–88, 87f, 88t, 137–38t; on food and nutrition security, 11, 109–19, 113t, 114t, 115t, 116t, 132–33; future research on, xxv, 134; general equilibrium effects, xxv; on incomes, 120; inconclusive results of, xxiii, 133; indirect effects, xxiv, 27–29, 133; interpretation of results, 34–37, 133–34; limitations of study, xxiv–xxv, 34–37, 133–34; on marketed output, xxii–xxiii, 2, 101–5, 102f, 103–4t; objectives of, 9–10; overattribution to NAADS, 32–33, 133, 134; participation models, 68–69, 68t, 70t, 80, 81; past studies of, 2, 28; on revenues, xxiii, 105–9, 106f, 107–8t, 131, 132; spillover effects, 27–29; on technology adoption, xxii, 2, 11, 89, 90f, 91–92t, 93, 132; on wealth status, 2, 109–19, 117t, 118t, 132–33. See also Distributional effects; Methods; Productivity Incomes: attrition effects and, 63; economically active poor farmers, 5–6, 29, 31, 36–37, 131; impact of NAADS on, 120; increase in, 11; measurement of, 105; off-farm employment opportunities, 12; sources of, 69, 94, 105, 109, 110f, 112, 120. See also Revenues

Information, spillover effects of, 27–28 Infrastructure. See Roads; Rural public services

Input supply shops, 39, 41

International Development Association, 7 International Fund for Agricultural Development, 7

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