INDUSTRY NEWS/行業新聞
China’s Equipment Manufacturing Output Value Exceeded 20 Trillion Yuan
中国装备制造业产值规模突破20万亿 On April 2, vice-minister of MIIT Su Bo said at the
National Equipment Industry Meeting that China’s output value of equipment manufacturing sector has exceeded 20 trillion Yuan, accounting for one-third of the world total and ranking first in the world. According to him, at present, most equipment products in
China are ranking first in the world. In 2013, the power gen- eration equipment reached 120 million kilowatts, account- ing for 60% of the world; shipbuilding completion achieved 45.34 million tons of load capacity, 41% of the world; vehicle production was 22.117 million, 25% of the world; and ma- chine tools was 959,000, which was 38% of the world. Recenlty, the independent equipment manufacturing in China has evolved to a new level. Te manned spacecraft and moon-exploring project, “dragon” manned vehicle, has made significant breakthroughs. Large transport aircraft and passenger aircraft layout has been completed and the research has made important progresses. Major progress has been made in developing emerging industries, such as intelligent manufacturing equipment, marine engineering equipment, advanced rail transportation equipment, and new energy vehicles. At present, the high-end equipment manufacturing industry has accounted for more than 10% of the total output value of the equipment manufacturing industry.
4月2日，工信部副部长苏波在全国装备工业工作会 议上介绍，去年我国装备制造业产值规模突破20万亿 元，占全球比重超过三分之一，稳居世界首位。 苏波说,当前我国多数装备产品产量位居世界第 一。2013年发电设备产量1.2亿千瓦，约占全球总量 的60%;造船完工量4534万载重吨，占全球比重41% ；汽车产量2211.7万辆，占全球比重25%;机床产量 95.9万台,占全球比重38%。
此外,近年来我国装备自主化迈上新台阶,载人航天 与探月工程、“蛟龙”载人深潜器取得重大突破,大 型运输机和大型客机已完成布局,研制工作取得重要进 展。新兴产业发展取得重大进展,智能制造装备、海洋 工程装备、先进轨道交通装备、新能源汽车等新兴产 业发展取得明显成效。目前我国高端装备制造业产值 占装备制造业比重已超过10%。
China the Largest Buyer of Industrial Robots 中国成为全球工业机器人最大买家
China has overtaken Japan as the largest buyer of indus-
trial robots, according to a trade report. One in five robots sold globally in 2013 was purchased in China, as surging labor costs forced it to speed up productivity via automation, according to the International Federation of Robotics, an industry group based in Germany. About 36,560 industrial robots were sold in China last year, up 60% from 2012, said the IFR report. Japan, which had long taken first place in purchases of industrial robots, accounted for 26,015 units in 2013, followed by 23,679 in the United States. Robot sales in China soared 36% on average from 2008
to 2013, according to the IFR. Te increasing robots demand mainly comes from multinational enterprises, especially the auto industry. As the largest auto market, industrial robots of the auto manufacturing accounts for 60% of the total robots share in China.
Although China is growing quickly in the robots market,
compared with highly automated countries such as Japan, South Korea and Germany, with robot densities in the manufacturing industry ranging from 270 to 400 industrial robots per 10,000 employees, the density in China is rela- tively low at about 23 in 2012.
“曾经是手工劳动者的‘世界工厂’的中国，现已首 次超过日本，成为全球最大的工业机器人买家。2013 年，全球每售出5台工业机器人，便有1台被中国买 走。”英国《金融时报》1日援引位于德国的世界机器 人联合会统计数据称，去年，中国共购买36560台工业 机器人，相比2012年增加近60%，而日本以26015台位 居第二，排在第三的美国买了23679台。 报道称，从2008年至2013年，中国购买工业机器人 的增幅平均每年为36%。不断增长的需求主要来自大型 跨国制造业企业，尤其是汽车行业。中国是全球最大汽 车市场，汽车制造业对工业机器人的需求占中国总体需 求的60%。
数据还显示，2012年，尽管中国的工业机器人行业 发展很快，但与机器人使用密度很高的日本、韩国、 德国相比（制造业中每万人工业机器人的使用量为 270-400台），中国制造业每万人机器人拥有量仅为
23台。 June 2014
FOUNDRY-PLANET.COM | MODERN CASTING | CHINA FOUNDRY ASSOCIATION | 33
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