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Costs of impacts, mitigation and
long-term stabilization targets
Strategic options for climate change mitigation
Global cost curve for greenhouse gas abatement measures
Cost of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2030
Euros per tonne of CO
2
equivalent avoided per year
CCS*, coal retrofit
Coal-to-gas shift
Wind, low penetration
CCS*,
Industrial Waste
100
new coal
motor systems
Industrial
Biodiesel
feedstock substitution Co-firing
Avoided Industrial CCS*
Livestock/soils biomass
deforestation Avoided deforestation
Nuclear

in America
CCS* EOR,
Cellulose
in Asia
ethanol
Higher cost abatement
50
Small transit new coal
Small hydro
Forestation
Soil
Forestation
Further potential
Airplane
efficiency
5
0
10 15 20 25 30
Standby losses
Abatement beyond “business as usual” by 2030
Sugarcane biofuels
Thousand million tonnes of CO
2
equivalent per year
- 50
Fuel-efficient vehicles
Strategies sorted by cost-efficiency
Water heating
Savings
Air conditioning Costs
Lighting systems
This graphic attempts to show 'all in one': the various measures for
-100 greenhouse gas reduction with both reduction (in CO2 equivalent)
Fuel-efficient commercial vehicles
and cost (in Euros) quantified.
Read from left to right it gives the whole range of strategic options
ranging from low hanging fruit, such as building insulation, in green
(coming with economic savings) to the increasingly higher hanging
-150
ones, such as afforestation, wind energy, in red.
* Carbon Capture and Storage
Building insulation
Source: McKinsey Climate Change Special Initiative, 2007.
52 Planet in Peril
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