UNIT 5 International Affairs


3. Use a participle phrase (~ing or ~ed clause) (e.g., the strategies implemented). Participle clauses can post-modify nouns as well as pre-modify them. These participle clauses would generally be followed by another phrase, such as a prepositional phrase or adverbial phrase. For example: present participle: The man talking in the restaurant. Past participle: The food cooked last night.


4. Use an infinitive (e.g., an important role to play). An infinitive form of the verb may come after a noun. This may come in the active or passive voice.


5. Use an adjective or adverb phrase (e.g., the best strategies available). Although 99 per cent of the time adjectives go before the noun they describe, they can occasionally go after the noun as well.


Task 17: Understanding noun phrase forms


Write the word classes of the words in the following noun phrases. e.g., large red car = adjective + adjective + noun. 1. frozen swimming pool 2. worrying global situation 3. water’s boiling point 4. my aunt’s recently sold house 5. the best advice possible 6. the worst time to leave


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