UNIT 1 Language


By examining a sentence that is similar to one in the text, we can see how phrases and clauses make up sentences.


Although conjunction


language death


NOUN PHRASE noun + noun


has always happened


VERB PHRASE auxiliary verb + adverb


Although language death has always happened, + participle.


DEPENDENT CLAUSE


the process has recently sped up.


INDEPENDENT CLAUSE


Although language death has always happened, the process has recently sped up.


COMPLEX SENTENCE Part 6: Checking your understanding


Task 11: Look at the following extracts from the text. In each case, decide whether it is a noun phrase, verb phrase, prepositional phrase, independent clause or dependent clause. An example is done for you.


e.g., the end of the century


1. although this may sound a lot 2. could disappear 3. within the next 85 years 4. today around 7,000 languages are spoken worldwide 5. the dominance of English 6. which has clearly become the world’s lingua franca 7. because it will not help them get a job 8. to a certain extent 9. when the last known speaker of a language dies 10. should be doing more to protect


noun phrase the process NOUN PHRASE


has recently sped up.


VERB PHRASE


11


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