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www.us-tech.com


Tech-Op-ed Jan/Feb 2025 SOUNDING OFF


By Michael Skinner Editor


yond the capabilities of classical computers. Recent advancements have propelled this field forward, bringing both excitement and chal- lenges. In essence, a quantum computer processes information in funda-


Quantum States Q


mentally different ways than classical computers, opening the door to solving problems that were previously unsolvable within practical time frames. Classical computers use bits that can be in a state of either 0 or


1. Quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in a state of 0, 1, or any quantum superposition of these states. Superposition allows a qubit to represent multiple states simultaneously, enabling quantum computers to perform many calculations at once. One interesting point is that qubits can be "entangled." This


means that the state of one qubit is directly related to the state of an- other, no matter how far apart they are. This allows the quantum computer to process complex relationships between data efficiently. In December 2024, Google unveiled its quantum chip, Willow, ca-


pable of executing in five minutes tasks that would take classical su- percomputers an unimaginably long time to complete. This achieve- ment underscores the potential of quantum processors to tackle prob- lems previously deemed intractable. Similarly, companies like IBM and D-Wave have made signifi-


cant strides. IBM's development of the Heron hardware and advance- ments in quantum software, such as Qiskit, aim to enhance the sta- bility and scalability of quantum systems. D-Wave's quantum an- nealing processors have demonstrated capabilities in simulating com- plex quantum phenomena, further showcasing the diverse applica- tions of quantum computing. Quantum computing holds promise across a wide variety of ap-


plications and potential. Quantum computers can perform high-speed and accurate molecular simulations, making them vital tools for ac- celerating the discovery of new materials, including new drugs. Quantum algorithms can efficiently solve complex optimization


issues in logistics, finance, and other industries, leading to more ef- fective solutions than classical methods. Quantum computing has the potential to enhance AI and ma-


chine learning by processing vast datasets more efficiently, leading to more accurate models and predictions. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist. Quantum systems are highly susceptible to errors due to deco-


herence and other quantum noise. Developing effective quantum er- ror correction methods remains a critical hurdle. Building large-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computers requires


maintaining quantum coherence across numerous qubits, a feat that is technically demanding. The nascent field of quantum software engineering needs robust


development tools, programming languages, and algorithms tailored for quantum architectures. The trajectory of quantum computing suggests a transformative


impact on technology and society. As research continues to address existing challenges, the integration of quantum and classical comput- ing systems is anticipated, leading to hybrid models that leverage the strengths of both paradigms. Industries are advised to monitor devel- opments in quantum computing closely, as its maturation could rede- fine computational capabilities and business operations. While quantum computing is still emerging, its rapid progress


and potential applications signal a forthcoming shift in computation- al paradigms. Ongoing research and development efforts are crucial to overcoming current obstacles and unlocking the full potential of quantum technologies. r


PUBLISHER’S NOTE


By Jacob Fattal Publisher


Only the Beginning N


uantum computing, an innovative paradigm that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics, is poised to revolutionize various industries by performing complex computations far be-


ew year, same great coverage. U.S. Tech is poised to bring you the same great coverage of the electronics manufacturing in- dustry that we have been providing for 40 years. This year we


kick things off with MD&M West in Anaheim, with IPC APEX soon to follow. The industry is strong, with the U.S. electronics manufacturing sector comprising over 13,000 facilities, employing approximately 1.1 million workers. Annual sales are nearing $2 trillion. Notably, 56 percent of these companies export their products globally, underscor- ing the industry's international reach. The industry is witnessing significant technological advance-


ments, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductor manufacturing. However, new export restrictions on AI processors by the U.S. government have introduced challenges for companies like Nvidia, which criticized these measures as potentially hindering global innovation and economic growth. The electronics manufacturing supply chain has been adapting


to various global challenges, including geopolitical tensions and eco- nomic uncertainties. Efforts to diversify manufacturing locations and reduce dependency on single sources are ongoing to enhance re- silience. To mitigate geopolitical risks, manufacturers are relocating production to politically aligned regions. For instance, Penang, Malaysia, has become a significant hub for semiconductor production, attracting investments from major companies like Intel and Micron. China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the United States remain dom-


inant in electronics production. In 2023, China accounted for over 25% of global electronics exports, maintaining its manufacturing prominence despite environmental concerns. The electronics manufacturing industry is positioned for contin-


ued growth, driven by increasing demand for consumer electronics, advancements in technology, and expanding global markets. Howev- er, it must navigate challenges such as regulatory changes, supply chain complexities, and the need for sustainable practices to maintain its upward trajectory. r


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