S E C T I O N C : J u d ai s m
Ki p p a h: Al s o k n o w n a s a y a r m ul k e , t hi s i s a s k ull c a p w o r n b y m e n t o e x p r e s s t h ei r r e v e r e n c e f o r G o d. T alli t: A f o u r - c o r n e r e d p r a y e r s h a wl w o r n d u ri n g b ot h p ri v at e a n d p u bli c p r a y e r. T h e s h a wl h a s 6 1 3 t a s s el s ( o r t zi t zi t ), o n e f o r e a c h of t h e l a w s (mi t z v o t ) i n t h e T o r a h. T e tilli n: T h e s e a r e t w o s m all l e at h e r b o x e s w hi c h a r e st r a p p e d t o t h e b o d y. O n e i s st r a p p e d t o t h e f o r e h e a d, t h e ot h e r t o t h e a r m of t h e p e r s o n e n g a g e d i n p r a y e r. T h e b o x e s c o nt ai n v e r s e s f r o m t h e T o r a h. Att a c hi n g t h e m t o t h e h e a d a n d a r m r e mi n d s J e w s t o m a k e G o d c e nt r al t o t h ei r t h o u g ht s a n d a cti o n s. Si d d u r: T hi s i s t h e J e wi s h p r a y e r b o o k. It c o nt ai n s t h e w o r d s of t h e p r a y e r s t o b e s ai d a n d t h e o r d e r i n w hi c h t h e y s h o ul d b e s ai d.
At t h e s y n a g o g u e P r a yi n g t o g et h e r i s v e r y i m p o rt a nt i n t h e J e wi s h c o m m u nit y. M o st oft e n, t hi s i s d o n e i n t h e s y n a g o g u e . P r a yi n g t o g et h e r h el p s t o r e mi n d J e w s t h at t h e y a r e p a rt of a l a r g e r, a n ci e nt c o m m u nit y a n d t r a diti o n. A n a ct of w o r s hi p c a n t a k e pl a c e i n a s y n a g o g u e o n c e t e n a d ult s ( a mi n y a n ) a r e p r e s e nt. M o st s y n a g o g u e s e r vi c e s a r e l e d b y a r a b bi . H e ( o r s h e, i n s o m e J e wi s h t r a diti o n s) will b e of g o o d c h a r a ct e r a n d will b e k n o wl e d g e a bl e a n d l e a r n e d i n t h e J e wi s h l a w a n d t r a diti o n s. A r a b bi mi g ht al s o b e a c c o m p a ni e d b y a c a n t o r , a p e r s o n w h o si n g s p r a y e r s at c e rt ai n ti m e s d u ri n g t h e s e r vi c e.
T HI N K P AI R S H A R E Q U E S TI O N S
D u ri n g a s e r vi c e s p e ci ti c p r a y e r s a r e eit h e r s ai d o r s u n g. T h e r e m a y al s o, o c c a si o n all y b e a s e r m o n b y t h e r a b bi. T h e k e y p a rt s of a s y n a g o g u e s e r vi c e a r e: • •
t h e n e xt t hi rt e e n a r e r e q u e st s; t h e ti n al • • T h e S h e m a: T hi s J e wi s h d e cl a r ati o n of f ait h i s r e p e at e d at t h e st a rt of t h e s e r vi c e.
T h e A mi d a h: T hi s s et of p r a y e r s i s k n o w n a s ‘t h e 1 9 bl e s si n g s’. T h e fi r st t h r e e p r a y e r s a r e bl e s si n g s of p r ai s e; e x p r e s s g r atit u d e t o G o d.
t h r e e
T h e K a d di s h: T hi s i s a h y m n of p r ai s e t o G o d. T h e w o r d ‘ K a d di s h’ it s elf m e a n s ‘ h ol y’. T h e r e a r e diff e r e nt t y p e s of K a d d hi s h, wit h t h e b e st k n o w n K a d di s h b ei n g t h e ‘ m o u r n e r’ s K a d di s h’, s ai d aft e r t h e d e at h of a J e wi s h b eli e v e r.
T h e Al ei n u: E n di n g t h e p r a y e r s e r vi c e, t h e Al ei n u p r ai s e s G o d a n d r e - d e di c at e s t h e b eli e v e r t o s e r vi c e of t h e o n e G o d.
C H E C K Y O U R U N D E R S T A N DI N G D E B AT E
1. I d e ntify t h e ki p p a h, t allit a n d si d d ur i n t h e i m a g e, o p p osit e. 2. W h y is pr ayi n g t o g et h er i m p ort a nt f or J e ws ? 3. E x pl ai n t h e m e a ni n g of mi ny a n. 4. E x pl ai n t h e r ol e of t h e r a b bi a n d c a nt or at a J e wis h s er vic e. 5. W h at ar e t h e k ey p arts of a sy n a g o g u e s er vic e ?
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