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616 H. J. Ndangalasi and N. J. Cordeiro


(H.J.Ndangalasi&N.J. Cordeiro,unpubl. data, 2006–2024), we recommend in situ planting of seedlings in Amani Nature Reserve as well as in surrounding forest fragments, to safeguard both species in Tanzania. This process is currently being developed in collaboration with the local management authorities.


Author contributions Both authors contributed equally to study design, fieldwork, data analysis and writing.


Acknowledgements We thank the following people for their assistance with different aspects of this research: the late S. Baruti, and B. Covarrubias, T. Challange, A. Kajiru, H. Karata, M. Kijazi, B. Matunda, B. Mtui, A. Nyululu and P. Shirk. Logistical support was provided by the Department of Botany, University of Dar es Salaam, Amani Parish, Roosevelt University, The Field Museum, Amani Nature Reserve and East Usambara Tea Company. Permission to conduct research was provided by COSTECH and Amani Nature Reserve, and funding was provided by the National Geographic Society and the Mohammed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund. This article was supported by Carnegie African Diaspora Fellowship Program awards to HJN and NJC in 2020–2021 and 2021–2022, and was improved by feedback from R. Gereau and an anonymous reviewer.


Conflicts of interest None.


Ethical standards This research abided by the Oryx guidelines on ethical standards.


Data availability The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author (HJN). The data are not publicly available because of the threatened status of the two species, but they have been lodged with the IUCN Species Survival Commission Eastern African Plant Red List Authority.


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Oryx, 2024, 58(5), 611–617 © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Fauna & Flora International doi:10.1017/S0030605324000462


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